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Tag: Weight Loss Surgery and Bariatric

Different weight loss patterns are observed following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding

Different Weight Loss Patterns Observed Following Bariatric Sx

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Mean weight loss of 38.2 kg (28.4 percent), 18.8 kg (14.9 percent) seven years after RYGB, LAGB
Continuous positive airway pressure may be a more effective treatment than laparoscopic gastric banding for control of severe obstructive sleep apnea

CPAP May Be Superior to Gastric Banding for Severe Sleep Apnea

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At 9 months, apnea-hypopnea index is significantly lower with CPAP than with laparoscopic banding
The central effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 may mediate the effects of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on central nervous system activation in response to visual and gustatory food cues

GLP-1 May Mediate Effects of Gastric Bypass on CNS Activation

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After Roux-en-Y, CNS activation reduced in response to food cues, GLP-1 levels significantly elevated
For many obese Americans

High Rate of Anemia Seen After Weight-Loss Surgery

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Anemia much more common among patients who did not have close follow-up with weight-loss surgeon
For patients with severe obesity

Long-Term Weight Loss, T2DM Remission for Roux-en-Y Surgery

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Twelve-year follow-up shows durability of weight loss and remission and prevention of type 2 diabetes
Intestinal glucose stimulation has an anti-incretin effect

Intestinal Glucose Stimulation Has Anti-Incretin Effect

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Insulin sensitivity lower during oral versus IV glucose administration; difference amplified in obese
Remission of type 2 diabetes following biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch is associated with increased disposal of triglycerides and acylcarnitine production during lipid overload

Fatty Acid Remodeling Seen in T2DM Remission Post Bariatric Sx

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Triglyceride disposal and acylcarnitine production during lipid overload improved with weight loss
Five prebariatric subtypes have been identified with specific self-control

Five Prebariatric Subtypes Identified With Specific Profiles

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Subtypes correlated with different levels of eating disorder psychopathology, depression, quality of life
Subcutaneous exendin appears to be safe and effective in treating post-bariatric hypoglycemia

Subcutaneous Exendin Treats Post-Bariatric Hypoglycemia

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Injections well tolerated with no adverse effects reported
Glucose metabolism and weight are associated with marrow fat behavior

Marrow Fat May Affect Bone Mass After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass

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Negative independent association seen for marrow fat and bone mineral density changes