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Tag: Vitamins / Minerals

Serum vitamin D levels are associated with cardiorespiratory fitness

Vitamin D Levels Linked to Cardiorespiratory Fitness

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Individuals in top quartile of vitamin D levels have significantly higher CRF than those in lowest quartile
Vitamin D supplementation does not prevent fractures or falls or have a clinically meaningful impact on bone mineral density in pooled analyses

Review: Vitamin D Does Not Appear to Prevent Fractures, Falls

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In pooled analyses, no clinically relevant between-group difference in bone mineral density at any site
Vitamin D deficiency is independently associated with subclinical interstitial lung disease and its progression

Low Vitamin D Levels Tied to Interstitial Lung Disease

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Findings include both high-attenuation areas, interstitial lung abnormalities on scans
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D is independently and inversely associated with total cholesterol

Vit D Independently, Inversely Tied to Cholesterol in Children

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Gene variants do not modify the associations of 25(OH)D with lipids
Preconception vitamin D levels may play a role in maintaining pregnancy

Sufficient Preconception Vitamin D Tied to Lower Miscarriage Risk

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However, increased vitamin D levels in early pregnancy not correlated with reduced pregnancy loss
Maternal vitamin D supplementation from mid-pregnancy until birth or until six months postpartum does not improve fetal or infant growth

Vit D Supplementation Doesn’t Improve Fetal, Infant Growth

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Findings based on study of Bangladeshi women and infants, a population with known deficiency
Monthly high-dose vitamin D supplementation may not prevent the risk of cancer among adults aged 50 to 84 years

Monthly Vitamin D Supplement May Not Cut Cancer Risk

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High-dose monthly supplementation doesn't reduce risk of cancer among middle-aged and older adults
Higher levels of vitamin D may be protective against breast cancer

Higher Vitamin D Levels May Lower Breast Cancer Risk

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Pooled analysis finds levels ≥60 ng/mL are most protective among women aged 55 years and older
Multivitamin/mineral supplementation seems not to be associated with cardiovascular disease outcomes

Taking Multivitamins/Minerals Doesn’t Improve CVD Outcomes

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MVM use not linked to decreased CVD mortality, CHD mortality, stroke mortality, or stroke incidence
Vitamin D status does not have a causal effect on gestational hypertension or preeclampsia

No Causal Effect of 25(OH)D on Gestational HTN, Preeclampsia

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No significant correlations identified in one-sample or two-sample mendelian randomization analyses