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Tag: Vitamins / Minerals

Fewer new type 2 diabetes cases are seen in adults who eat more plant-based foods

Fewer New T2DM Cases Seen in Adults on Plant-Based Diet

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Intake of vitamins B2, B6 linked to reduced risk for T2DM; B12 intake from food linked to higher risk
For individuals with prediabetes

ADA: Vitamin D Supplementation Does Not Lower T2DM Risk

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No significant difference in risk for type 2 diabetes seen for those receiving vitamin D, placebo
Maternal vitamin D deficiency

Vitamin D Deficiency Tied to Gestational Diabetes Risk

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Association even stronger for women persistently deficient through the second trimester
Mineral intake seems not to be associated with the risk for multiple sclerosis among women

Minerals Not Linked to Multiple Sclerosis Risk in Women

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Associations null when women with highest versus lowest intake in quintiles, deciles compared
Higher consumption of certain vitamins and carotenoids is associated with a significantly decreased risk for age-related cataract in cohort studies

Vitamins, Carotenoids Associated With Lower Risk for Cataract

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However, strongest evidence comes from cohort studies, not randomized controlled trials
High-dose vitamin D supplementation in pregnancy is not associated with a child's risk for asthma at age 6 years

Prenatal High-Dose Vitamin D Not Linked to Asthma at Age 6

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No significant difference seen in asthma diagnoses for children in high-dose vitamin D, placebo groups
Maternal prenatal vitamin intake during the first month of pregnancy is associated with a reduced risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in siblings of children with ASD

Prenatal Vitamin Intake in Early Pregnancy May Cut Autism Risk

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ASD risk down for children whose mothers took prenatal vitamins during first month of pregnancy
Lower serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations appear to be associated with high blood glucose levels in women

Low Vitamin D Tied to High Blood Glucose Levels in Women

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Serum 25(OH)D level <30 ng/mL positively associated with blood glucose level ≥100 mg/dL
There is little benefit for older adults taking high-dose vitamin D supplements to improve their bone strength and reduce the risk for falls

Bone Health in Older Adults Not Improved by High-Dose Vitamin D

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25(OH)D concentration increases with supplements, but no difference in BMD changes among three doses
Vitamin D supplementation safely and substantially reduces the rate of moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations in patients with baseline 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels <25 nmol/L

Vitamin D Supplementation Can Help Cut COPD Exacerbations

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Review shows supplementation only effective for baseline vitamin D levels <25 nmol/L