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Tag: Vitamins / Minerals

Maternal prenatal vitamin intake during the first month of pregnancy is associated with a reduced risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in siblings of children with ASD

Prenatal Vitamin Intake in Early Pregnancy May Cut Autism Risk

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ASD risk down for children whose mothers took prenatal vitamins during first month of pregnancy
Lower serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations appear to be associated with high blood glucose levels in women

Low Vitamin D Tied to High Blood Glucose Levels in Women

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Serum 25(OH)D level <30 ng/mL positively associated with blood glucose level ≥100 mg/dL
There is little benefit for older adults taking high-dose vitamin D supplements to improve their bone strength and reduce the risk for falls

Bone Health in Older Adults Not Improved by High-Dose Vitamin D

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25(OH)D concentration increases with supplements, but no difference in BMD changes among three doses
Vitamin D supplementation safely and substantially reduces the rate of moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations in patients with baseline 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels <25 nmol/L

Vitamin D Supplementation Can Help Cut COPD Exacerbations

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Review shows supplementation only effective for baseline vitamin D levels <25 nmol/L
Severe vitamin D deficiency is associated with an increased risk for renal hyperfiltration in relatively healthy adults

Low Vitamin D Tied to Risk for Renal Hyperfiltration in Healthy Adults

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Severe deficiency linked to increased prevalence of RHF in population with normal renal function
For pregnant smokers

Vit C for Pregnant Smokers May Improve Newborn Lung Function

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Newborn lung function improved as measured by forced expiratory flow at three months of age
Routine use of vitamin and mineral supplements to prevent chronic disease is not recommended

Routine Supplements to Prevent Chronic Disease Not Advised

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Micronutrient supplements may be warranted for specific nutritional needs or deficiencies
Serum vitamin D levels are associated with cardiorespiratory fitness

Vitamin D Levels Linked to Cardiorespiratory Fitness

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Individuals in top quartile of vitamin D levels have significantly higher CRF than those in lowest quartile
Vitamin D supplementation does not prevent fractures or falls or have a clinically meaningful impact on bone mineral density in pooled analyses

Review: Vitamin D Does Not Appear to Prevent Fractures, Falls

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In pooled analyses, no clinically relevant between-group difference in bone mineral density at any site
Vitamin D deficiency is independently associated with subclinical interstitial lung disease and its progression

Low Vitamin D Levels Tied to Interstitial Lung Disease

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Findings include both high-attenuation areas, interstitial lung abnormalities on scans