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Tag: Traumatic Brain Injury

The risk and severity of chronic traumatic encephalopathy increase with the number of years playing American football

Risk, Severity of CTE Increase With Years of Football Played

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Risk for developing chronic traumatic encephalopathy increased by 30 percent per year of football played
Plasma concentration of glial fibrillary acidic protein can aid in detecting traumatic brain injury by identifying patients with negative findings on computed tomography scan who might need magnetic resonance imaging and additional follow-up

Plasma Marker May Help Detect Traumatic Brain Injury

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Plasma levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein higher in those with CT−, MRI+ versus CT−, MRI− findings
Veterans diagnosed with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) are at a higher risk for suicide in comparison with those without a TBI diagnosis

Traumatic Brain Injury May Up Risk for Suicide in Veterans

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Degree of severity can influence link between TBI and risk for suicide, risk for suicide by firearm
Higher intelligence and younger age are predictors of greater cognitive recovery two to five years following mild-to-severe traumatic brain injury

Predictors of Recovery After Brain Injury Identified

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Years after traumatic brain injury, patients still perform significantly worse on cognitive measures
Early after acute brain injury

EEG May Detect Brain Activation in Some Unresponsive Patients

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Clinically unresponsive brain-injured patients with EEG response to spoken commands might improve
Early after acute brain injury

EEG May Detect Brain Activation in Some Unresponsive Patients

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Response to spoken commands might improve on EEG for clinically unresponsive brain-injured patients
Many patients with mild traumatic brain injury report persistent functional limitations one year after injury

Functional Limitations Persist One Year After Mild TBI

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Fifty-three percent of patients with mild traumatic brain injury report functional limitations at 12 months
Implementation of state youth traumatic brain injury (TBI) legislation correlated with an increase in pediatric emergency department utilization for youth sports- and recreation-related  mild TBI evaluation

ED Utilization Up for Pediatric mTBI After TBI Legislation

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Proportion of ED visits increased from five years before to after legislation
The prevalence of traumatic brain injury is 2.5 percent among U.S. children

Prevalence of TBI 2.5 Percent Among U.S. Children

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Children with lifetime history of TBI are more likely to have variety of health conditions
Routine X-rays and blood tests should not be used to diagnose children's concussions

X-Rays, Blood Tests Not Advised for Children’s Concussions

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CT scans may be warranted in the case of vomiting, unconsciousness, and severe, worsening headaches