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Tag: Trauma

In 2019

Most Mass Shooting Events Occur Close to Nontrauma Centers

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About half of all events occurred more than 10 miles from a pediatric trauma center
Exposure to work-related trauma is common among obstetricians and gynecologists

Work-Related Trauma Common Among Ob-Gyns

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Related posttraumatic stress disorder carries high personal, professional, and organizational impacts
Frailty is an important predictor of worse outcome after traumatic spinal cord injury in patients <75 years of age

Frailty May Worsen Outcomes in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

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Frailty may predict poor postoperative outcomes, particularly in tSCI patients younger than age 75
Exposure to childhood adversity is associated with borderline personality disorder

Childhood Adversity Linked to Borderline Personality Disorder

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Findings significant across adversity subtypes with largest effects seen for emotional abuse and neglect
Few trauma patients are assessed for or educated about the potential effects of posttraumatic stress disorder or acute stress disorder

Few Trauma Patients Assessed for Effects of PTSD, Acute Stress

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Most adult, pediatric centers do not have assessment, educational protocols
Early prophylactic placement of a vena cava filter compared with no placement of a filter after major trauma does not result in a reduced incidence of symptomatic pulmonary embolism or death at 90 days

PE, Death Not Reduced With Early Vena Cava Filter Placement

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Findings seen in severely injured patients with a contraindication to prophylactic anticoagulation
Increased use of tourniquets

Three Interventions Involved in Decrease in Combat Mortality

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Increased use of tourniquets, blood transfusions, rapid prehospital transport time key to mortality reduction
Most traditional measures of injury severity may not be predictive of trauma recovery

Sociodemographic Factors Predict Recovery After Traumatic Injury

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Gender, education are better predictors of long-term recovery than injury severity
During early recovery

Early Classification Predicts One-Year Trauma Outcomes

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Six-week assessment of risk, protective factors explains one-year functional, health outcomes
Holocaust survivors in Israel have higher rates of comorbidities but lower mortality compared with a control population

More Comorbidities, Lower Mortality for Holocaust Survivors

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Mean age at death significantly higher for survivors versus controls