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Tag: Tobacco: Cigarette Smoking

Infants from low-income

Smoke Exposure High in Low-Income, Nonurban Infants

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12 percent of infants registered cotinine values of ≥12 ng/mL, consistent with active smoking in adults
Even with the rapid rise in popularity of electronic cigarettes

Youth Smoking Decline Mirrors Rise in Vaping Popularity

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Large rise in youth vaping, decline in past 30-day smoking prevalence accelerated around 2014
Smoke-free policies are associated with small reductions in blood pressure

Smoke-Free Policies Linked to Lower Systolic Blood Pressure

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Lower systolic BP found for those living in areas with public smoke-free policies
Existing tobacco control efforts will continue to reduce lung cancer mortality through 2065

Models Project 79 Percent Drop in Lung CA Mortality by 2065

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Annual number of deaths expected to continue to decrease despite growth, aging of U.S. population
More than one-third of patients with peripheral artery disease are active smokers

Few Smokers With PAD Receive Adequate Cessation Support

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Many patients with peripheral artery disease smoke; just 16 percent referred to cessation counseling
Smoking is associated with increased rates of postoperative wound disruption and subsequent reoperation among patients undergoing free flap reconstruction of the head and neck

Smoking Associated With Head, Neck Surgery Complications

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After free flap surgery, smoking status tied to wound disruption, unplanned reoperation
A novel prognostic tool can be used to accurately identify adolescents at risk for initiating cigarette smoking

Model Identifies Adolescents at Risk for Smoking Initiation

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Tool has 12 variables, such as age, worry- or stress-related items, alcohol- or tobacco-related items
Annual lung cancer mortality was 28 percent lower in California than in the rest of the United States in 2013

Lung Cancer Deaths 28% Lower in California Than Rest of U.S.

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Among those aged 18 to 35, California has had larger drops in smoking initiation, intensity, more quitting
Profiles of childhood respiratory risk factors predict middle-age lung function levels and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk

Childhood Risk Profiles Affect Middle-Age Lung Function

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Children with frequent asthma, allergies who smoke as adults are most vulnerable group
Immediate reduction of nicotine in cigarettes leads to significantly greater decreases in biomarkers of smoke exposure than gradual reductions in nicotine levels

Bigger Cut in Smoke Exposure for Immediate Nicotine Reduction

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Smokers with immediate versus gradual reduction have significantly lower levels of smoke exposure