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Tag: Surgery: Misc.

Two cases of hepatitis C infection that occurred during routine surgeries highlight the need for hospitals to tighten infection control to prevent more transmissions

CDC: Routine Procedures Lead to Two Cases of HCV Transmission

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In both cases, there were breaches in safety rules, CDC reports
At one year post-anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Knee OA One Year Post-ACL Reconstruction Common

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Tibiofemoral and patellofemoral MRI-OA evident in substantial number of patients in post-surgery knee
Patients with HIV infection receiving antiretroviral therapy have increased 30-day postoperative mortality versus uninfected patients

Post-Op Mortality Low Among HIV Patients Prescribed ART

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Increased mortality at all CD4 cell count strata, although absolute incidence is low
Many American women with locally-advanced breast cancer do not receive recommended radiation therapy after mastectomy

Many Women Not Receiving Recommended Radiation Tx

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More than a third with locally-advanced disease don't get treatment aimed at preventing tumor's return
Considerable practice variation exists among surgeons at a high-volume academic center when selecting patients with prostate cancer to undergo radical prostatectomy

Considerable Surgeon-Level Variation in Radical Prostatectomy

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Variation exists at high-volume center when selecting patients with low-risk prostate cancer
The number of hip replacements performed in the United States has increased substantially

CDC: Number of THR Procedures Up in the United States

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Procedure becoming more common in younger adults; hospital stays becoming shorter
For patients undergoing posterior transtubular microscopic assisted spinal surgery

Post-Op Infection Rate Low for Minimally Invasive Spine Sx

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Very low rate for patients undergoing posterior transtubular microscopic assisted spinal surgery
For children and adolescents with an adnexal mass

One-Quarter of Adnexal Masses in Youth Are Malignant

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Presence of gynecologic surgeon lowers odds of oophorectomy in benign masses
Robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery for kidney cancer is associated with considerable benefits

Value of Robot-Assisted Surgery in Kidney CA Accrues Over Time

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Robot-assisted surgery increases access to partial nephrectomy for appropriate patients
A less-popular type of weight loss surgery might actually lead to more weight loss than gastric bypass -- the currently favored form of obesity surgery. But

Less Common Bariatric Procedure = More Weight Loss

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But 'duodenal switch' procedure also linked to more complications