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Tag: Surgery: Misc.

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery attenuates markers of oxidative stress in subcutaneous adipose tissue

RYGB Cuts Markers of Oxidative Stress in Subcutaneous Tissue

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Fifty percent decrease in oxidative stress; no change in inflammatory markers in subcutaneous tissue
While patients with three or four heart risk factors should still be given a β-blocker before surgery

Pre-Op β-Blockers May Work Against Heart-Healthy Patients

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But those with three or four heart risk factors may benefit from getting β-blockers
For patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Return to Sports Starts at Three Months Post Scoliosis Surgery

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Return to running, noncontact/contact sports, and collision sports by three, six, 12 months, respectively
The Lean Six Sigma approach can be implemented to improve quality of care and reduce costs in prosthetic hip replacement surgery

Lean Six Sigma Approach Ups Quality of Hip Replacement Sx

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Forty-four percent reduction in length of stay after implementation of improvement actions
For obese patients

Optimal Mechanical Ventilation Strategy Identified for Obese

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In meta-analysis, VCV + higher PEEP + single RM linked to highest PaO2/FiO2 ratio
For patients undergoing anterior lumbar surgery

Complication Rate Relatively Low for Anterior Lumbar Surgery

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Review shows overall complication rate of 14.1%, with most complications at rate of 1% to 3%
Women who deliver their first baby by cesarean section are more likely to need blood transfusions and be admitted to intensive care units than women who opt for a vaginal delivery

More Evidence That C-Sections Should Be Avoided When Possible

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More complications and lower chances of vaginal delivery for subsequent births
Undergoing chemotherapy before surgery may help women battling advanced ovarian cancer

Benefits for Surgery Before Chemo in Advanced Ovarian CA

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Appears to raise quality of life without shortening survival
For women undergoing vaginal mesh removal

Bleeding Complications Up With Multicompartment Mesh Removal

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Increased estimated blood loss and elevated odds of transfusion with multicompartment removal
Infants undergoing herniorrhaphy may fare better with use of awake regional anesthesia over general anesthesia

Regional Anesthesia May Be Best in Infant Hernia Surgeries

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Less likely to suffer from apnea following hernia surgery, compared with general anesthesia