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Tag: Surgery: Misc.

For patients with borderline resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAC) and locally-advanced PAC treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation

Vessel Boost Tied to Improved Surgical Resection Rate

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Findings in patients with borderline resectable, locally-advanced pancreatic cancer
For patients undergoing colorectal surgery

Venous Thromboembolism Rates Low After Colorectal Surgery

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No decrease in rates despite increased use of perioperative, in-hospital VTE chemoprophylaxis
A shorter course of antibiotic treatment for abdominal infections after surgery may be as equally effective as a longer course

Shorter Antibiotic Course Post Abdominal Surgery May Be Viable

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No significant between-group differences for four days versus eight days
The publication of 2002 professional guidelines on routine preoperative testing correlated with a reduction in routine electrocardiogram testing

Professional Guidelines Have Limited Impact on Pre-Op Testing

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Drop in routine electrocardiogram testing, but not in plain radiography, hematocrit, urinalysis
Surgical never events and contributing human factors have been identified

Study IDs Surgical Never Events, Contributing Factors

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Individual cognitive factors accounted for half of all contributing human factor nano-codes
For veterans regularly prescribed angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) admitted for noncardiac surgery

Withholding ARBs After Surgery Linked to Higher Mortality

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Failure to resume ARBs linked to mortality risk, especially in younger patients
Patients with stage IIIB non-small-cell lung cancer could live longer by undergoing surgical resection

Surgery Deemed Fitting for Some Stage IIIB NSCLC Patients

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Longer overall survival in patients undergoing surgical resection, compared to chemo-radiation only
Myocardial necrosis is common after orthopedic surgery and is associated with increased risk of long-term mortality

Post-Op Myocardial Necrosis Common After Orthopedic Sx

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Myocardial necrosis is independently associated with long-term mortality at three years
Surgery for low-grade ductal carcinoma in situ does not significantly improve outcomes for patients

Surgery for Low-Grade DCIS May Not Improve Survival

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No difference found in survival for women with low-grade DCIS who did or did not have surgery
Remote ischemic preconditioning can reduce the rate of acute kidney injury among high-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery

Remote Ischemic Preconditioning Cuts Kidney Injury Risk

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Findings among patients at high risk of acute kidney injury, undergoing cardiac surgery