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Tag: Surgery: Misc.

For suspected lung cancer patients

Accuracy, Timing of Pre-Op Lung CA Evaluation Can Be Improved

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Most patients have pre-op CT scans; 88 percent have no invasive preoperative staging
Cranberry juice capsules reduce the rate of urinary tract infection in women undergoing elective benign gynecological surgery involving urinary catheterization

Cranberry Juice Capsules Cut UTI Risk After Gynecological Surgery

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Findings for women undergoing elective gynecologic surgery involving urinary catheterization
For patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome

Early Invasive Strategy No Benefit 10 Years After NSTE-ACS

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No improved outcomes versus selective invasive strategy in non-ST segment acute coronary syndrome
For polytraumatized patients

Early Surgery Tied to Increased Mortality in Polytraumatized

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High mortality rates in patients with concomitant severe thoracic trauma and low initial Hb
For patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

Not Resecting Ideal Candidates Ups Mortality in Liver Cancer

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For nonideal candidates, resection linked to improved outcomes versus some alternatives
For patients with neural foraminal or lateral recess stenosis with unilateral leg neurogenic symptoms

No Lasting Value for Minimally Invasive Lumbar Laminotomy

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No differences or improvement in back or leg pain, ODI, neurogenic symptoms, SF-36 scores
Patients age 70 or older are at greater risk of unanticipated hospital admission within 30 days of ambulatory surgery

Improved Care Transitions Needed Post Ambulatory Surgery

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Age independently associated with hospital admission
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is associated with attenuated markers of oxidative stress in subcutaneous adipose tissue

Improved Metabolic Profile After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass

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A 3.5-fold AMPK activity increase and 50 percent drop in oxidative stress three months after surgery
Some women who have surgery for early-stage breast cancer may benefit from additional radiation to nearby lymph nodes

Nodal Radiation Doesn’t Impact Early Breast Cancer Survival

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Researchers find it lowers chances of recurrence, but does not boost overall survival
Minimally-invasive surgery to repair an abdominal aortic aneurysm appears to boost survival in the short term more than traditional surgery does

Minimally-Invasive AAA Repair May Up Survival in Short Term

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But advantage of minimally-invasive abdominal aortic aneurysm repair diminishes over time