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Tag: Surgery: Misc.

Total knee replacement usually results in greater pain relief and better joint function after a year than nonsurgical arthritis treatment

Pain Relief, Function Up Post Knee Replacement in Arthritis

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But risks make physical therapy a viable option, researchers say
The combination of conventional blanket rewarming and pre-warmed intravenous infusion is most effective for rewarming postoperative hypothermic infants

Blanket + Warmed IV Best for Hypothermic Infants

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Findings compared to conventional blanket, electric blanket for post-surgery hypothermia
Cardiac surgery patients given blood stored for more than six weeks face no greater harm than those who get blood donated within two weeks

Older Blood Appears Safe for Cardiac Surgery Patients

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Storage duration doesn't affect complications, mortality rate
For patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty and total hip arthroplasty for osteoarthritis

Knee, Hip Arthroplasty Tied to Increased Short-Term MI Risk

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Increased risk of myocardial infarction in first post-op month; but not during overall follow-up
Botulinum toxin injection may help prevent development of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery

Botulinum Toxin Might Control A-Fib After CABG Surgery

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Provides substantial atrial tachyarrhythmia suppression without any serious adverse events
As many as half of postsurgical infections and more than a quarter of infections after chemotherapy are caused by organisms already resistant to standard antibiotics

Rising Threat of Antibiotic Resistance in Surgery, Chemo

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10 percent rise in antibiotic resistance would lead to 2,100 more deaths, 40,000 more infections yearly
Intrinsic qualities of safety-net hospitals

Safety-Net Hospitals Have Higher Costs, Worse Outcomes

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Found to have higher mortality, readmission, surgical costs after controlling for patient factors
More nurses and electronic medical records can help hospitals overcome the "weekend effect" associated with urgent general surgery procedures performed on weekends

Hospital Factors Can Overcome ‘Weekend Effect’

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Improved staffing; electronic records; additional inpatient, aftercare resources help
For patients with an open fracture

Wound Irrigation Pressure Doesn’t Affect Outcome

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For patients with open fracture, reoperation rate higher with use of castile soap than with saline
New research suggests that surgical removal of melanoma that has metastasized may help patients live more than twice as long as those who receive only medical therapy. The study was scheduled for presentation at the annual meeting of the American College of Surgeons

ACS: Resection Can Up Survival in Metastatic Melanoma

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Those with GI tract metastases had the longest median survival of any patients