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Benefit of E-Cigarettes for Quitting Smoking Unclear

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Nicotine e-cigarettes added to counseling improved abstinence at 12 weeks, but not at 24 weeks

Nicotine electronic cigarettes improve long-term smoking cessation compared with nicotine replacement therapy

Electronic Cigarettes Improve Long-Term Smoking Cessation

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Quit rates higher in people randomly assigned to nicotine e-cigarettes versus nicotine replacement therapy
The most notable increase in e-cigarette use from 2014 to 2018 occurred among younger-adult never smokers and near-term quitters (those who quit combustible cigarettes one to  eight years before)

Young Adult Never Smokers Show Growth in E-Cigarette Use

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Results show nicotine initiation with e-cigarettes among young, switch to e-cigarettes in smokers
Smoking cessation messages that emphasize the impact on children and with outcomes focused on respiratory health

Smoking Cessation Messages Focusing on Child Most Important

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Parent smokers highly rank messages with outcomes focused on respiratory, general health, cancer
Electronic nicotine delivery systems are associated with an increased risk for cigarette smoking relapse

Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Tied to Smoking Relapse

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Adults vaping nontobacco flavored versus tobacco flavored e-cigarettes more likely to quit smoking
In 2018

14.9 Percent of U.S. Adults Had Ever Used an E-Cigarette in 2018

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Prevalence of ever e-cigarette use and current use highest for men, non-Hispanic whites, those ages 18 to 24
For multiple sclerosis patients with clinically isolated syndrome

Low Vitamin D, Smoking Predict Worse Cognitive Function in MS

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Higher vitamin D predicted better cognitive performance, while smoking predicted worse performance
Certain factors are tied to an increased likelihood of quitting smoking in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Factors ID’d in Quitting Smoking for Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

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Being new to rheumatology care, treated at rural community health system up likelihood of quitting smoking
For adults without a recent history of depression

Varenicline Seems Safe for Adults Without Depression

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Risk for CV, neuropsychiatric hospitalizations lower for varenicline versus nicotine replacement therapy
Although most adults who smoke prior to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass quit before surgery

Many Smokers Who Quit Before Gastric Bypass Surgery Relapse

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61.7 percent of those who smoked one year preop smoke at seven years postop