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A non-targeted HIV testing approach in a South African emergency department is acceptable to patients and reveals a high HIV prevalence

Non-Targeted HIV Testing in ER Acceptable to Patients

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The program, in South Africa, identifies a high number of cases, including undiagnosed ones
First-trimester screening for preeclampsia can be improved using a combination of maternal factors and biomarkers

Maternal Factors, Biomarkers Improve Preeclampsia Screening

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Performance of screening as recommended by NICE guidelines was poor, with low compliance
Improving colorectal cancer screening rates among lower-income populations requires addressing structural

Barriers to Colorectal Cancer Screening Among Poor Identified

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Structural barriers included economic, health care, and health educational resources
A single prostate-specific antigen screening is not associated with a significant difference in prostate cancer mortality after follow-up of 10 years

Single PSA Screening Doesn’t Cut Prostate Cancer Mortality

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But screening is associated with increased detection of low-risk prostate cancer
Alpha-synuclein levels in tears differ significantly for patients with Parkinson's disease and healthy controls

AAN: Alpha-Synuclein Levels in Tears May Help ID Parkinson’s

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PD patients have significantly decreased total alpha-synuclein in tears compared with healthy controls
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends against screening for ovarian cancer in asymptomatic women. These findings form the basis of a final recommendation statement published in the Feb. 13 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

USPSTF Recommends Against Ovarian Cancer Screening

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Among asymptomatic women, harms of screening for ovarian cancer outweigh potential benefits
Almost 40 percent of women and more than 50 percent of men aged 15 to 44 years had never been tested for HIV between 2011 and 2015

CDC: Many U.S. Adults Have Never Been Tested for HIV

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Overall, 38.8 percent of women and 53.8 percent of men had never been tested in 2011 to 2015
Older adults are less likely than younger adults to have provider-ordered influenza testing

Older Adults Less Likely to Have Provider-Ordered Flu Testing

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Presence of influenza-like illness, younger age independently predict provider-ordered testing
A gene expression profile test to predict risk of breast cancer recurrence is less cost-effective in real-world practice as compared to ideal conditions

Breast Cancer Genetic Test Less Cost-Effective in Actual Practice

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Oncotype DX less cost-effective in real-world practice than under ideal conditions
A multi-analyte blood test

Blood Test Found to Detect Eight Common Cancer Types

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Sensitivities of 69 to 98 percent for detecting ovary, liver, stomach, pancreas, esophagus cancers