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Tag: Screening

The vast majority of people at risk for Huntington disease choose not to be tested preemptively

Most At-Risk Opt Out of Genetic Testing for Huntington Disease

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Lack of cure, inability to 'undo knowledge' primary reasons for not going through with testing
Current smokers are less likely to receive guideline-concordant screening studies for breast

Cancer Screening Less Likely Among Current Smokers

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Findings based on guideline-based screening for breast, prostate, colorectal cancer
Guidelines have been updated for screening and treatment for tuberculosis infection among health care personnel

Recs Updated for TB Screening, Treatment in Health Care Workers

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Guidelines include preplacement TB risk assessment, postexposure symptom evaluation and testing
A cervical cancer screening strategy that involves cytologic testing every three years from ages 21 to 29 years and then continuing cytologic testing or switching to low-cost high-risk human papillomavirus testing every five years is reasonable

Some Cervical Cancer Screening Strategies More Cost-Effective

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Most lifetime QALYs seen with cytologic testing every three years, repeated for ASC-US
The T2Bacteria Panel can rapidly and accurately diagnose bloodstream infections

T2Bacteria Panel Accurately IDs Bloodstream Infections

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Mean time to species identification 3.61 to 7.70 hours, depending on number of samples tested
New recommendations have been developed for breast cancer screening based on a life-years-gained model; the American Society of Breast Surgeons official statement was published online May 3.

New Recommendations Developed for Breast Cancer Screening

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Guideline based on individual breast cancer risk profile, with specific screening strategies
As the clinic day progresses

Rate of Ordering Cancer Screening Tests Decreases During Clinic Day

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Rate of patient completion of cancer screening tests also decreases with appointment later in the day
Administration of a single dose of oral aspirin prior to fecal immunochemical testing does not increase test sensitivity for detecting advanced colorectal neoplasms

Oral Aspirin Does Not Up FIT Test Sensitivity for ID’ing CRC

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Sensitivity not significantly increased in aspirin versus placebo group at two cutoffs
Serum free fatty acid concentrations can distinguish children's fed and fasting states

Serum Free Fatty Acid Level Verifies Fasting State in Children

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Free fatty acid level consistent with nonfasting in 9.7 percent of outpatients and 1.6 percent of inpatients
Among individuals across the spectrum of lung cancer risk

Improvement Needed in Doctor-Patient Lung Cancer Screening Discussions

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Crude estimated rates of physician-patient discussion dropped from 6.7 to 4.3 percent in 2012 to 2017