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Tag: Radiation

For patients with incurable head and neck cancer

High-Dose Hypofractionated RT Palliative in Head, Neck Cancer

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Meaningful palliative effect for 63 percent of patients, lasting for median of 4.6 months
Stage IV nonsmall-cell lung cancer patients in the United States often receive more radiation therapy than recommended

Palliative Radiotherapy Often Overused in Stage IV NSCLC

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Not proven to further improve symptoms or quality of life; can have significant side effects
For men with unfavorable-risk prostate cancer

Radiation Tx Impact Varies With Comorbidity in Prostate Cancer

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Reduction in overall, cardiac mortality for RT alone in men with severe or moderate comorbidity
Radiation and chemotherapy can cause structural changes in the healthy brain tissue of patients with glioblastoma brain tumors

Chemoradiation for Glioblastoma Takes Toll on Brain

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Structural changes include reduced gray matter volume and ventricular enlargement
Physicians whose peers were early adopters of brachytherapy for the treatment of women with early-stage breast cancer are more likely to adopt the therapy themselves

Physicians’ Peers Influence Use of New Cancer Tx Modalities

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Exposure to peers who were early adopters of brachytherapy associated with increased use
For women with breast cancer

Hypofractionated Breast Irradiation = Reduced Toxicity

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Two studies show benefits for hypofractionated vs conventionally fractionated whole-breast irradiation
Some women who have surgery for early-stage breast cancer may benefit from additional radiation to nearby lymph nodes

Nodal Radiation Doesn’t Impact Early Breast Cancer Survival

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Researchers find it lowers chances of recurrence, but does not boost overall survival
Cellular damage occurs when people undergo computed tomography scans

Evidence of Cellular Damage From Computed Tomography

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But whether this could trigger cancer or other health issues remains unclear
Higher doses of radiation may improve survival in men with intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancers

More Radiation Doesn’t Up Survival in Low-Risk Prostate CA

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But higher doses may improve survival in men with intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancers
The low risks from radiation exposure during mammography screening may be even lower than experts have assumed

Mammography Radiation Exposure May Be Overestimated

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Radiation dose from screening mammogram found to be up to 35 percent lower than previously believed