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A decision aid can increase the rate of total knee replacement surgery among black patients with knee osteoarthritis

Decision Aid Ups Rate of Knee Replacement Surgery for Blacks

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However, rates of recommendation for surgery did not differ significantly
For African-Americans with type 2 diabetes

DECIDE Modalities Beneficial for African-Americans With T2DM

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Most robust improvements seen for Self-Study modality, including HbA1c, blood pressure, lipids
Blacks and Hispanics have increased proximal aortic pulse wave velocity and characteristic impedance compared with whites

Ethnic Differences in Proximal Aortic Pulse Wave Velocity

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Blacks and Hispanics have increased PWV and characteristic impedance compared with whites
For women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer

Adjuvant Endocrine Tx Adherence Disparity Due to Varying Costs

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Racial/ethnic disparities in adherence explained by socioeconomic status, medication costs
For patients with cutaneous melanoma

Whites Have Longest Survival in Cutaneous Melanoma

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For stages I and III, black patients have significantly lower survival, increased hazard ratios
After the Affordable Care Act was implemented in 2014

ACA Tied to Increased Breast Cancer Care Access for Hispanics

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Enrollment in clinical trials also increased
Diabetes is more widespread among descendants of Canada's First Nations people than among the general population

Diabetes Risk Higher in Canada’s First Nations People

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Eight of 10 will develop diabetes, and decades sooner than others
Variants that have previously been considered causal in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are often misclassified as pathogenic in patients with African or unspecified ancestry

Misclassification of Variants As Pathogenic in Black Americans

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Misclassification of benign variants as pathogenic in multiple patients with African, unspecified ancestry
Life expectancy has increased for older whites and blacks

Active Life Expectancy Varies for Older Blacks, Whites

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Blacks, especially black women, have lower percentage of remaining life spent active
The risk of facial fracture varies with age

Facial Fracture Risk Up for Older Women With Facial Injury

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Significantly increased risk for postmenopausal white and Asian women