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Even partial steroid treatment before birth can improve survival odds for extremely premature infants and reduce their risk of certain birth defects

Even Partial Antenatal Steroid Treatment Benefits Preemies

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Fewer deaths, complications for extremely premature infants
For preterm infants with early respiratory distress

Tx Failure Up for High-Flow Therapy Versus CPAP in Preemies

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Significantly higher rate of treatment failure than CPAP in preterm infants with respiratory distress
Pregnant women who've had bariatric surgery may have increased odds for premature delivery

Bariatric Surgery May Increase Odds of Premature Birth

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Monitoring is essential, especially later in pregnancy, researchers suggest
Postnatal corticosteroid use may increase premature infants' risk of retinopathy of prematurity

Postnatal Steroids Tied to Higher Ocular Risk for Premature Infants

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Risk of retinopathy of prematurity was 60 percent higher for infants treated with corticosteroids
Monogenic forms of diabetes can occur in preterm infants

Monogenic Forms of Diabetes Can Occur in Preterm Infants

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Sixty-six percent of preterm infants diagnosed with diabetes before age 6 months had genetic etiology
For women with short cervical length undergoing cervical cerclage

Braided Suture Linked to Adverse Outcomes in Cervical Cerclage

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Use of braided suture in cervical cerclage associated with intrauterine death and preterm birth
Breastfeeding premature infants appears to increase the likelihood that those infants will have healthier hearts in young adulthood

Preemies’ Hearts Benefit From Breastfeeding in the Long Term

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Improvements seen in cardiac function and size 20 years later
A combination vaccine offered to mothers from 28 weeks of gestation may offer protection for infants born prematurely

Vaccination in Pregnancy May Offer Protection for Preemies

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Infants born to vaccinated mothers have higher antibody concentrations of vaccine antigens
Marijuana use during pregnancy may increase the risk of premature delivery

Marijuana Use in Pregnancy Ups Odds of Premature Delivery

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Mothers who smoke marijuana in pregnancy more than five times likelier to suffer a preterm birth
Prophylactic early high-dose recombinant human erythropoietin given intravenously to very preterm infants does not improve neurodevelopmental outcomes at 2 years corrected age

Prophylactic High-Dose rhEPO No Benefit for Preemies

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No difference in Mental Development Index compared with placebo at 2 years corrected age