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Marijuana use during pregnancy may increase the risk of premature delivery

Marijuana Use in Pregnancy Ups Odds of Premature Delivery

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Mothers who smoke marijuana in pregnancy more than five times likelier to suffer a preterm birth
Prophylactic early high-dose recombinant human erythropoietin given intravenously to very preterm infants does not improve neurodevelopmental outcomes at 2 years corrected age

Prophylactic High-Dose rhEPO No Benefit for Preemies

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No difference in Mental Development Index compared with placebo at 2 years corrected age
More than 3 percent of preterm births nationally can be attributed to exposure to particulate matter <2.5 microns in diameter

>3% of Preterm Births Attributed to Exposure to Particulate Matter

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Attributable preterm birth costs estimated at $4.33 billion, of which $760 million spent on medical care
Bevacizumab (Avastin) used to treat retinopathy of prematurity may be linked to serious disabilities such as cerebral palsy and hearing loss

Bevacizumab Use in Preemies Associated With Disabilities

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Infants given the drug for retinopathy of prematurity more likely to have neurological complications
For neonates born before 24 weeks of gestation

Antenatal Corticosteroids Cut Mortality for Early Preemies

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Reduced odds of mortality to discharge with receipt of corticosteroids and active intensive treatment
Severe anemia

Severe Anemia Ups Necrotizing Enterocolitis Risk in VLBW

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NEC risk not increased for RBC-transfused very low-birth-weight infants versus nontransfused
Late administration of surfactant does not reduce the duration of ventilation in very preterm neonates with prolonged respiratory distress

Late Surfactant Does Not Cut Duration of Ventilation in BPD

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But, respiratory morbidity at age one year is reduced in surfactant-treated infants
Many infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia fail hypoxia challenge testing and cannot be deemed fit to fly

Hypoxia Challenge Test Can ID Fitness to Fly in Neonates

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No test failure at CGA of 39 weeks for term, preterm infants without bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Kangaroo mother care is associated with improved neonatal outcomes among infants of any birth weight or gestational age

Kangaroo Care Cuts Mortality in Low Birth Weight Newborns

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Improved neonatal outcomes versus conventional care for infants of any birth weight, gestational age
Digital imaging-based retinopathy of prematurity detection strategies can reduce the number of ROP examinations per infant

Digital Imaging-Based Screening Can Cut ROP Exams

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Reduction in number of ROP examinations, but increase in total number of interventions