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Tag: Premature Birth

Enteral docosahexaenoic acid supplementation does not reduce the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia for infants born before 29 weeks of gestation

Enteral DHA Doesn’t Cut Preemie Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Risk

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Relative risk of physiological bronchopulmonary dysplasia up for infants born before 29 weeks
Among infants born from 23 to 34 weeks of gestation

Extreme Preemies Benefit Most From Corticosteroids Before Birth

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Effect size of corticosteroid exposure on mortality greater at lowest gestations
Infants born between 22 and 24 weeks of pregnancy are more likely to survive now than a decade ago

Survival Improving for Periviable Infants

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Overall survival up from 30 percent at the start of the research to 36 percent at the end
Premature infants in neonatal intensive care units are exposed to potentially harmful noise levels

NICU Auditory Environment Shows Room for Improvement

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NICU often too loud; private rooms can be too quiet, researchers say
Endoscopy during pregnancy is associated with increased risk of preterm birth or small for gestational age

Risk of Certain Adverse Outcomes Up With Endoscopy in Pregnancy

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Higher risk of preterm birth or small for gestational age but not congenital malformation, stillbirth
Magnetic resonance imaging shortly after birth might help determine which premature babies have sustained a brain injury that will affect their development

MRI Helpful in Identifying White Matter Injury in Preemies

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Brain scans shortly after birth may pinpoint potential developmental problems
Among women at risk for preeclampsia

Antiplatelets Cut Preterm Birth in Those at Risk for Preeclampsia

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Lower risk of spontaneous preterm birth at less than 37 and less than 34 weeks of gestation
A short interpregnancy interval after termination of pregnancy is associated with increased risk of preterm birth in subsequent birth

Short Interval After Pregnancy Termination Ups Preterm Risk

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Increased risk of preterm delivery in subsequent pregnancy with post-termination interval <6 months
Variation exists across neonatal intensive care units regarding implementation of screening and treatment of retinopathy of prematurity

Screening, Treatment of ROP Varies Across NICUs

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Retinopathy of prematurity screening and treatment mainly performed by pediatric/retina specialists
Kangaroo mother care -- an intense version of care involving nearly round-the-clock skin-to-skin contact and exclusive or near-exclusive breastfeeding -- may extend and enhance the lives of premature and low birth weight infants well into adulthood

Continuous Skin-to-Skin Contact Benefits Preemies Long Term

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'Kangaroo mother care' linked to increased survival, better social and behavioral outcomes