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Tag: Premature Birth

During the past two decades

Increase in Survival Without Severe Disability for Preemies

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However, children born preterm still have high risk for developmental delay
Insomnia and sleep apnea during pregnancy are associated with significantly increased risk of preterm birth

Maternal Sleep Disorders Increase Risk of Preterm Birth

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Odds of preterm birth higher among women with insomnia or sleep apnea during pregnancy
Parents of adults who very preterm or very low birth weight at birth have similar quality of life to that of parents of term adults

QOL Not Impaired for Parents of Now-Adults Born Very Preterm

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Childhood mental health, peer relationships predict parental QOL for children born VP, VLBW
From 1991 to 2005

Benefit of Newer NICU Ventilation Strategies Questioned

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No significant decline seen in oxygen dependence at 36 weeks or improvement in lung function at age 8
Children born extremely preterm have reduced rod and cone function compared with children born at term

Rod, Cone Function Down for Children Born Extremely Preterm

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Preterm group had significantly lower amplitudes of combined rod and cone, isolated cone responses
For preterm infants

Iodide Supplementation No Benefit for Preemies

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No significant difference in neurodevelopmental status at 2 years for infants with iodide vs. placebo
For extremely preterm infants

Hydrocortisone Tx Doesn’t Impair Neurodevelopment in Preemies

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No statistically significant difference in neurodevelopment at 2 with hydrocortisone, placebo
Higher prepregnancy body mass index is associated with increased risk of preterm delivery in the absence of chronic diseases

Maternal Obesity Without Chronic Illness Ups Preterm Delivery Risk

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Risk of extremely preterm delivery varies by parity
Enteral docosahexaenoic acid supplementation does not reduce the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia for infants born before 29 weeks of gestation

Enteral DHA Doesn’t Cut Preemie Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Risk

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Relative risk of physiological bronchopulmonary dysplasia up for infants born before 29 weeks
Among infants born from 23 to 34 weeks of gestation

Extreme Preemies Benefit Most From Corticosteroids Before Birth

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Effect size of corticosteroid exposure on mortality greater at lowest gestations