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A short interpregnancy interval after termination of pregnancy is associated with increased risk of preterm birth in subsequent birth

Short Interval After Pregnancy Termination Ups Preterm Risk

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Increased risk of preterm delivery in subsequent pregnancy with post-termination interval <6 months
Variation exists across neonatal intensive care units regarding implementation of screening and treatment of retinopathy of prematurity

Screening, Treatment of ROP Varies Across NICUs

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Retinopathy of prematurity screening and treatment mainly performed by pediatric/retina specialists
Kangaroo mother care -- an intense version of care involving nearly round-the-clock skin-to-skin contact and exclusive or near-exclusive breastfeeding -- may extend and enhance the lives of premature and low birth weight infants well into adulthood

Continuous Skin-to-Skin Contact Benefits Preemies Long Term

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'Kangaroo mother care' linked to increased survival, better social and behavioral outcomes
Thirty-seven percent of premature infants receive gastroesophageal reflux medications

Preemies Often Receive Gastroesophageal Reflux Meds

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Seventy-seven percent of those on medications started after NICU discharge; prolonged use common
For women with a prior preterm birth

Early Births Down With 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate

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Reduction in delivery at less than 24 weeks of gestation compared with cerclage alone
Even partial steroid treatment before birth can improve survival odds for extremely premature infants and reduce their risk of certain birth defects

Even Partial Antenatal Steroid Treatment Benefits Preemies

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Fewer deaths, complications for extremely premature infants
For preterm infants with early respiratory distress

Tx Failure Up for High-Flow Therapy Versus CPAP in Preemies

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Significantly higher rate of treatment failure than CPAP in preterm infants with respiratory distress
Pregnant women who've had bariatric surgery may have increased odds for premature delivery

Bariatric Surgery May Increase Odds of Premature Birth

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Monitoring is essential, especially later in pregnancy, researchers suggest
Postnatal corticosteroid use may increase premature infants' risk of retinopathy of prematurity

Postnatal Steroids Tied to Higher Ocular Risk for Premature Infants

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Risk of retinopathy of prematurity was 60 percent higher for infants treated with corticosteroids
Monogenic forms of diabetes can occur in preterm infants

Monogenic Forms of Diabetes Can Occur in Preterm Infants

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Sixty-six percent of preterm infants diagnosed with diabetes before age 6 months had genetic etiology