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Tag: Premature Birth

For preterm infants

Iodide Supplementation No Benefit for Preemies

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No significant difference in neurodevelopmental status at 2 years for infants with iodide vs. placebo
For extremely preterm infants

Hydrocortisone Tx Doesn’t Impair Neurodevelopment in Preemies

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No statistically significant difference in neurodevelopment at 2 with hydrocortisone, placebo
Higher prepregnancy body mass index is associated with increased risk of preterm delivery in the absence of chronic diseases

Maternal Obesity Without Chronic Illness Ups Preterm Delivery Risk

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Risk of extremely preterm delivery varies by parity
Enteral docosahexaenoic acid supplementation does not reduce the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia for infants born before 29 weeks of gestation

Enteral DHA Doesn’t Cut Preemie Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Risk

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Relative risk of physiological bronchopulmonary dysplasia up for infants born before 29 weeks
Among infants born from 23 to 34 weeks of gestation

Extreme Preemies Benefit Most From Corticosteroids Before Birth

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Effect size of corticosteroid exposure on mortality greater at lowest gestations
Infants born between 22 and 24 weeks of pregnancy are more likely to survive now than a decade ago

Survival Improving for Periviable Infants

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Overall survival up from 30 percent at the start of the research to 36 percent at the end
Premature infants in neonatal intensive care units are exposed to potentially harmful noise levels

NICU Auditory Environment Shows Room for Improvement

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NICU often too loud; private rooms can be too quiet, researchers say
Endoscopy during pregnancy is associated with increased risk of preterm birth or small for gestational age

Risk of Certain Adverse Outcomes Up With Endoscopy in Pregnancy

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Higher risk of preterm birth or small for gestational age but not congenital malformation, stillbirth
Magnetic resonance imaging shortly after birth might help determine which premature babies have sustained a brain injury that will affect their development

MRI Helpful in Identifying White Matter Injury in Preemies

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Brain scans shortly after birth may pinpoint potential developmental problems
Among women at risk for preeclampsia

Antiplatelets Cut Preterm Birth in Those at Risk for Preeclampsia

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Lower risk of spontaneous preterm birth at less than 37 and less than 34 weeks of gestation