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Tag: Premature Birth

For neonates born at 22 to 29 weeks' gestation with respiratory distress syndrome

Inhaled Nitric Oxide Doesn’t Cut Mortality for Neonates

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Off-label use doesn't reduce in-hospital mortality for very preterm neonates with respiratory distress
For infants born at 33 weeks' gestation or earlier

NICU Family Integrated Care Ups Infant, Parent Outcomes

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Greater weight gain at day 21 in FICare group for infants born at 33 weeks' gestation or earlier
Psychostimulant use during pregnancy is associated with a small increased relative risk of preeclampsia and preterm birth

Psychostimulant Use Tied to Placental Complications

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Small increased relative risk of preeclampsia, preterm birth; absolute risk increases are small
Delayed cord clamping is associated with reduced hospital mortality in preterm infants

Delayed Cord Clamping Linked to Reduced Hospital Mortality

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Compared with early clamping, delay associated with lower mortality in preterm, very preterm infants
Delayed cord clamping does not result in lower incidence of death or major morbidity in preterm infants at 36 weeks

Delayed Cord Clamping Not Beneficial for Preterm Infants

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No significant difference in mortality or major morbidity between immediate, delayed clamping
Delivery characteristics of extremely preterm infants can be used to identify those with significantly lower incidence of early-onset sepsis

Delivery Characteristics Predict Early-Onset Sepsis Risk

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Criteria for low risk include C-section, membrane rupture, absence of clinical chorioamnionitis
Women on antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy for epilepsy or other indications are at increased risk of giving birth to premature and small-for-gestational-age infants

Risk of Prematurity, SGA Up for Women on Antiepileptic Drugs

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Increased risk for women on AEDs for epilepsy or other indications; risk varies with drug used
Several genetic variants are associated with gestational duration and preterm birth

Genetic Variants Tied to Preterm Birth, Gestational Length

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Four loci found to be significantly associated with gestational duration, three with preterm birth
During the past two decades

Increase in Survival Without Severe Disability for Preemies

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However, children born preterm still have high risk for developmental delay
Insomnia and sleep apnea during pregnancy are associated with significantly increased risk of preterm birth

Maternal Sleep Disorders Increase Risk of Preterm Birth

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Odds of preterm birth higher among women with insomnia or sleep apnea during pregnancy