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Persistent or increased exposure to high levels of air pollutants may increase the risk for preterm birth

Changes in Air Pollution Levels May Affect Risk for Preterm Birth

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For second pregnancy, risk higher among low-risk women with high, persistent air pollution exposure
The disparity gap for care practices and certain outcomes between minority and white infants born at 22 to 29 gestational weeks narrowed from 2006 to 2017

Racial, Ethnic Disparities in Care for Preemies Have Narrowed

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Disparities have narrowed in specific care practices for African-American, Hispanic versus white infants
The dual burden of preterm birth and severe maternal morbidity has a rate of 37 per 10

Rate of Dual Burden 37 Per 10,000 Births in California

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Significant predictors of dual burden of preterm birth, severe maternal morbidity include smoking, HTN
Preterm infants

Completion Rates of Recommended Vaccines Lower for Preemies

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Rate of completion lower for seven-vaccine series by 19 months and 36 months of age
Moving to a new home in the first trimester of pregnancy is associated with an increased risk for low birth weight and preterm birth

Moving House in First Trimester Linked to Worse Infant Outcomes

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Residence change linked to low birth weight and preterm birth in all socioeconomic strata
Quitting smoking

Quitting Smoking While Pregnant Tied to Reduced Risk for Preterm Birth

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Risk reduced even for high-frequency cigarette smokers
Nasal high-frequency oscillatory ventilation reduces reintubation by more than 50 percent in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome

NHFOV Superior for Preventing Reintubation of Preemies

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Findings strongest among very preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome ready for extubation
Preterm and early preterm birth are associated with an increased risk for development of chronic kidney disease

Preterm Birth Tied to Elevated Risk for Chronic Kidney Disease

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Strongest correlation seen at ages 0 to 9 years; risk still increased at 10 to 19, 20 to 43 years
For women with type 1 diabetes

Preterm Birth Linked to Periconception HbA1c in T1DM

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Women whose HbA1c levels were consistent with target values also at increased risk for preterm birth
The absence of haptoglobin may be a marker of poor neonatal outcomes among preterm newborns exposed to in utero inflammation

Haptoglobin Expression Tied to Outcomes in Preterm Newborns

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Worse outcomes in preemies lacking haptoglobin who were exposed to inflammation in utero