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Tag: Premature Birth

Moving to a new home in the first trimester of pregnancy is associated with an increased risk for low birth weight and preterm birth

Moving House in First Trimester Linked to Worse Infant Outcomes

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Residence change linked to low birth weight and preterm birth in all socioeconomic strata
Quitting smoking

Quitting Smoking While Pregnant Tied to Reduced Risk for Preterm Birth

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Risk reduced even for high-frequency cigarette smokers
Nasal high-frequency oscillatory ventilation reduces reintubation by more than 50 percent in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome

NHFOV Superior for Preventing Reintubation of Preemies

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Findings strongest among very preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome ready for extubation
Preterm and early preterm birth are associated with an increased risk for development of chronic kidney disease

Preterm Birth Tied to Elevated Risk for Chronic Kidney Disease

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Strongest correlation seen at ages 0 to 9 years; risk still increased at 10 to 19, 20 to 43 years
For women with type 1 diabetes

Preterm Birth Linked to Periconception HbA1c in T1DM

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Women whose HbA1c levels were consistent with target values also at increased risk for preterm birth
The absence of haptoglobin may be a marker of poor neonatal outcomes among preterm newborns exposed to in utero inflammation

Haptoglobin Expression Tied to Outcomes in Preterm Newborns

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Worse outcomes in preemies lacking haptoglobin who were exposed to inflammation in utero
In women at high risk for late preterm delivery

Late Preterm Steroid Therapy Found to Be Cost-Effective

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Compared with no tx, costs lower when high-risk women given betamethasone in late preterm period
One-fifth of infants born with a birth weight less than 400 g survive to 18 to 26 months' corrected age

Infants Born Weighing <400 g Who Survive at Risk for Severe Morbidity

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One in five infants born at <400 g survives, but neurodevelopmental impairment common
Antenatal corticosteroid therapy is associated with reductions in birth size for infants

Antenatal Corticosteroid Tx Tied to Reduction in Birth Size

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Reduction in birth size seen for infants born preterm, near term, or at term with ACT exposure
Children born by medically assisted reproduction have an increased risk for adverse birth outcomes; however

Adverse Birth Outcomes Up With Medically Assisted Reproduction

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But risks are mainly attributable to factors other than medically assisted reproductive treatment