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Most persons born preterm in Sweden between 1973 and 1997 survived until early to mid-adulthood without major comorbidities

Most Preemies Survive Into Adulthood Without Major Comorbidities

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Findings observed in Swedish cohort of premature infants born between 1973 and 1997
Birth in a nontertiary hospital and transfer within 48 hours is associated with poorer outcomes compared with birth in a tertiary hospital for extremely preterm infants

Outcomes Poorer for Extreme Preemies Transferred After Birth

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Outcomes worse for birth in nontertiary hospital, transfer within 48 hours versus birth in tertiary hospital
For very preterm or very low-birth-weight infants

Rate of Advancement of Feeding Volume Does Not Impact Survival

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Very preterm or very low-birth-weight infants were randomly assigned to faster or slower increments
Persistent or increased exposure to high levels of air pollutants may increase the risk for preterm birth

Changes in Air Pollution Levels May Affect Risk for Preterm Birth

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For second pregnancy, risk higher among low-risk women with high, persistent air pollution exposure
The disparity gap for care practices and certain outcomes between minority and white infants born at 22 to 29 gestational weeks narrowed from 2006 to 2017

Racial, Ethnic Disparities in Care for Preemies Have Narrowed

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Disparities have narrowed in specific care practices for African-American, Hispanic versus white infants
The dual burden of preterm birth and severe maternal morbidity has a rate of 37 per 10

Rate of Dual Burden 37 Per 10,000 Births in California

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Significant predictors of dual burden of preterm birth, severe maternal morbidity include smoking, HTN
Preterm infants

Completion Rates of Recommended Vaccines Lower for Preemies

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Rate of completion lower for seven-vaccine series by 19 months and 36 months of age
Moving to a new home in the first trimester of pregnancy is associated with an increased risk for low birth weight and preterm birth

Moving House in First Trimester Linked to Worse Infant Outcomes

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Residence change linked to low birth weight and preterm birth in all socioeconomic strata
Quitting smoking

Quitting Smoking While Pregnant Tied to Reduced Risk for Preterm Birth

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Risk reduced even for high-frequency cigarette smokers
Nasal high-frequency oscillatory ventilation reduces reintubation by more than 50 percent in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome

NHFOV Superior for Preventing Reintubation of Preemies

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Findings strongest among very preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome ready for extubation