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Tag: Pollution, Air

Long-term exposure to ambient air pollutants

Air Pollutants Tied to Significant Worsening of Emphysema

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Emphysema assessed quantitatively using CT imaging and lung function for patients in multiple U.S. cities
Acute exposure to pollutants in the week prior to delivery and day of delivery is associated with increased odds of neonatal intensive care unit admission

Exposure to Air Pollution Tied to Raised Odds of NICU Admission

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Acute exposure during week prior to delivery, day of and day prior to delivery may up odds of admission
Recent reductions in fine particulate matter have resulted in lower mortality in most counties in the United States

Cuts in Fine Particulate Matter Pollution Have Spared U.S. Lives

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Reductions in PM2.5 since 1999 estimated to have lowered mortality in all but 14 counties
Statistical models demonstrate how targeting certain air pollutants could reduce the incidence of childhood asthma

Reducing Air Pollution Could Cut Rates of Childhood Asthma

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Compliance with hypothetical standard of 20 ppb NO2 estimated to result in 20 percent reduction in asthma
Ambient air pollution is associated with lower lung function and increased chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevalence

Air Pollution Found to Accelerate Aging of the Lungs

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Larger effects seen for people from lower-income households
For individuals living in multistory houses

Risk for Arterial Hypertension Up With Air Pollutant Exposure

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Residential exposure linked to AH, reduced HDL cholesterol for individuals living in multistory houses
Early-life exposure to fine particulate matter is associated with a reduction in fundamental cognitive abilities

Exposure to Air Pollution May Impact Children’s Cognitive Abilities

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Deficits seen in working memory, executive attention after prenatal, early childhood exposure
Long-term black carbon exposure is associated with a larger peripheral total pulmonary vascular volume measured on noncontrast chest computed tomography

Exposure to Air Pollution May Affect Pulmonary Circulation

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Larger peripheral total pulmonary vascular volume associated with long-term exposure to black carbon
Decreases in ambient nitrogen dioxide and fine particulate matter are associated with lower asthma incidence in children

Decreased Air Pollutants Linked to Less Childhood Asthma

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Lower asthma incidence tied to decreases in NO2, PM2.5; no link found for ozone, PM10
From 2010 to 2017

Decrease in PM2.5-Related U.S. Mortality From 2010 to 2017

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During the same period, ozone-related mortality remained mainly unchanged