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Tag: Pollution, Air

Exposure to ambient air pollution is associated with a higher risk for glaucoma and adverse structural characteristics of the disease

Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution May Increase Risk for Glaucoma

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Higher PM2.5 concentration also associated with thinner macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer
Short-term exposure to fine particulate matter with diameter less than 2.5 µm is associated with increased hospital admission risks and costs

Risk for Hospital Admission Up With Short-Term PM2.5 Exposure

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Admissions for new causes, previously identified causes linked to short-term exposure to air pollution
Persistent or increased exposure to high levels of air pollutants may increase the risk for preterm birth

Changes in Air Pollution Levels May Affect Risk for Preterm Birth

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For second pregnancy, risk higher among low-risk women with high, persistent air pollution exposure
Microplastics have been detected in stool samples of healthy volunteers

Microplastics Detected in Human Stool Samples

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Nine plastic types detected in stool samples from eight healthy volunteers
Chronic exposure to high levels of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide is associated with an increased risk for age-related macular degeneration in a population in Taiwan

Exposure to Air Pollutants May Up Risk for Macular Degeneration

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Risk for age-related macular degeneration greater in highest versus lowest quartiles of NO2, CO
Short-term exposure to inhalable particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of 10 µm or less and fine particulate matter is positively associated with daily all-cause

Short-Term Exposure to PM10 and PM2.5 Affects Mortality

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Risk for daily all-cause, cardiovascular, respiratory mortality up with short-term exposure
Environmental pollution appears to be associated with an increased risk for psychiatric disorders

Exposure to Pollution May Up Risk for Psychiatric Disorders

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Higher rates of bipolar disorder, major depression linked to poor air quality in U.S., Denmark cohorts
Long-term exposure to ambient air pollutants

Air Pollutants Tied to Significant Worsening of Emphysema

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Emphysema assessed quantitatively using CT imaging and lung function for patients in multiple U.S. cities
Acute exposure to pollutants in the week prior to delivery and day of delivery is associated with increased odds of neonatal intensive care unit admission

Exposure to Air Pollution Tied to Raised Odds of NICU Admission

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Acute exposure during week prior to delivery, day of and day prior to delivery may up odds of admission
Recent reductions in fine particulate matter have resulted in lower mortality in most counties in the United States

Cuts in Fine Particulate Matter Pollution Have Spared U.S. Lives

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Reductions in PM2.5 since 1999 estimated to have lowered mortality in all but 14 counties