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Tag: Pollution, Air

Exposure to ambient particulate matter air pollution with an aerodynamic diameter <2.5 µm and black carbon is associated with lower bone mineral content in adults

Ambient Air Pollution Linked to Lower Bone Mineral Content

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Exposure to PM2.5, black carbon linked to lower bone mineral content in adults living in South India
The cumulative effect of multiple indoor air pollutant exposures prenatally and early in life may influence allergies in 2-year-olds

Prenatal, Early-Life Air Pollutant Exposure Tied to Later Allergies

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Exposures to candles, cats, environmental tobacco smoke at certain timepoints tied to allergies at 2 years
Long-term exposure to particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter <2.5 µm contributes to decline in free recall/new learning among older women

Exposure to PM2.5 Linked to Decline in Episodic Memory

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Long-term PM2.5 exposure in later life mainly affects immediate recall and new learning
Exposure to air pollution is associated with increased mortality risk after heart transplantation

Exposure to Air Pollution May Up Mortality After Heart Transplant

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Estimated mortality hazard ratio 1.43 per 10 µg/m³ increment increase in annual PM2.5 exposure
Reductions in air pollution yield prompt and substantial health benefits

Reductions in Air Pollution Yield Substantial Health Gains

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Health benefits occur rapidly, with benefit of smoking ban in Ireland starting at one week
Exposure to ambient air pollution is associated with a higher risk for glaucoma and adverse structural characteristics of the disease

Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution May Increase Risk for Glaucoma

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Higher PM2.5 concentration also associated with thinner macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer
Short-term exposure to fine particulate matter with diameter less than 2.5 µm is associated with increased hospital admission risks and costs

Risk for Hospital Admission Up With Short-Term PM2.5 Exposure

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Admissions for new causes, previously identified causes linked to short-term exposure to air pollution
Persistent or increased exposure to high levels of air pollutants may increase the risk for preterm birth

Changes in Air Pollution Levels May Affect Risk for Preterm Birth

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For second pregnancy, risk higher among low-risk women with high, persistent air pollution exposure
Microplastics have been detected in stool samples of healthy volunteers

Microplastics Detected in Human Stool Samples

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Nine plastic types detected in stool samples from eight healthy volunteers
Chronic exposure to high levels of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide is associated with an increased risk for age-related macular degeneration in a population in Taiwan

Exposure to Air Pollutants May Up Risk for Macular Degeneration

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Risk for age-related macular degeneration greater in highest versus lowest quartiles of NO2, CO