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Tag: Pollution, Air

Exposure to a higher annual average concentration of particulate matter <2.5 µm in aerodynamic diameter is associated with increased albuminuria and an increased risk for chronic kidney disease

Higher Exposure to Air Pollution Linked to Albuminuria, CKD

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Each 1-µg/m³ higher annual average PM2.5 linked to increased risk for incident chronic kidney disease
Short-term exposure to fine particulate matter is associated with an increased risk for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Exposure to PM2.5 Tied to Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

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Increase in PM2.5 linked to increase in all-cause OHCA on same day, at lags of up to three days
An increase in ozone is associated with short-term mortality risks

Short-Term Mortality Link Identified for Increased Ozone Exposure

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Exposure to ozone greater than maximum background levels linked to short-term excess mortality of 0.26 percent
Patients with rhinitis who live in high-pollution areas are more likely to report severe nasal symptoms

Higher Pollution Levels May Up Severity of Rhinitis Symptoms

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Increased levels of PM10, PM2.5 tied to higher levels of severity, with exposure-response relationship
Short-term exposure to diesel exhaust fumes has an adverse impact on endothelial function and vascular wall properties

Exposure to Diesel Exhaust May Impair Endothelial Function

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Also, pulse wave velocity and augmentation index increased and heart rate variability was impaired
Exposure to ambient particulate matter air pollution with an aerodynamic diameter <2.5 µm and black carbon is associated with lower bone mineral content in adults

Ambient Air Pollution Linked to Lower Bone Mineral Content

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Exposure to PM2.5, black carbon linked to lower bone mineral content in adults living in South India
The cumulative effect of multiple indoor air pollutant exposures prenatally and early in life may influence allergies in 2-year-olds

Prenatal, Early-Life Air Pollutant Exposure Tied to Later Allergies

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Exposures to candles, cats, environmental tobacco smoke at certain timepoints tied to allergies at 2 years
Long-term exposure to particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter <2.5 µm contributes to decline in free recall/new learning among older women

Exposure to PM2.5 Linked to Decline in Episodic Memory

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Long-term PM2.5 exposure in later life mainly affects immediate recall and new learning
Exposure to air pollution is associated with increased mortality risk after heart transplantation

Exposure to Air Pollution May Up Mortality After Heart Transplant

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Estimated mortality hazard ratio 1.43 per 10 µg/m³ increment increase in annual PM2.5 exposure
Reductions in air pollution yield prompt and substantial health benefits

Reductions in Air Pollution Yield Substantial Health Gains

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Health benefits occur rapidly, with benefit of smoking ban in Ireland starting at one week