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Tag: Pneumonia

Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) deaths in children decreased between 2000 and 2015

Drop in Childhood Pneumococcal, Hib Deaths From 2000 to 2015

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Most children who died of pneumococcus and Hib presented with pneumonia
Opioid use is associated with elevated risk of invasive pneumococcal disease

Opioid Use Linked to Risk of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease

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Strongest associations seen for opioids that were long acting, of high potency, and used at high doses
For inpatients with a primary diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia or cellulitis

More Laboratory Tests Performed at Major Teaching Hospitals

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More tests per day for bacterial pneumonia, cellulitis at major teaching versus nonteaching hospitals
A pneumonia vaccine under development provides the "most comprehensive coverage" to date and alleviates antimicrobial concerns

Promising Pneumonia Vaccine Under Development

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Animal tests showed an immune response to 72 of the 90-plus known strains of S. pneumoniae
Adults with work-related asthma are more likely that those with non-work-related asthma to have received pneumococcal vaccination

Pneumococcal Vaccine for Only Half With Work-Related Asthma

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54 percent of adults with work-related asthma, 35 percent with non-work-related asthma vaccinated
Three cases of community-acquired pneumonia involving Chlamydia caviae after exposure to ill guinea pigs have been described

Zoonotic Chlamydia caviae Tied to Community-Acquired Pneumonia

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Three cases of community-acquired pneumonia reported after exposure to ill guinea pigs
There is an increased risk of cardiovascular disease following hospital admission for sepsis or pneumonia that persists for at least five years after the infection

Higher Risk of CVD Persists After Hospital Stay for Severe Infection

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Risk persists for at least five years after sepsis, pneumonia with hospitalization
Since the introduction of pneumococcal vaccines

Epidemiology of Acute Otitis Media Changed From 2006-2016

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Change in proportion of S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis causing AOM
From 2002 to 2012 there was a decrease in the incidence of admission for aspiration pneumonia

Drop in Admission for Aspiration Pneumonia From 2002 to 2012

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Decrease in incidence and in-hospital mortality among all cases, and those aged 65 years and older
The first prescription of an antibiotic that the average U.S. adult with pneumonia receives is now ineffective in about a quarter of cases

ATS: First Abx Rx Doesn’t Work for ~25% of Pneumonia Cases

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One in four adult patients do not respond to initial prescription of antibiotic treatment