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There is geographic variation in treatment admissions among opioid treatment programs that accept Medicaid

Geographic Variation in Admission for Opioid Tx Programs

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Widest gap between county-level opioid use disorder, estimated capacity for treatment is in Southeast
Teenagers with prescription opioid exposures are more likely to have health care facility admission and serious medical outcomes than younger children

Teens Exposed to Opioid Rx at Risk for Serious Outcomes

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Teens more likely than younger children to have health facility admission, serious medical outcome
For adolescents

Recent Decline in Prescription Opioid Use Among U.S. Teens

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Lifetime prevalence of use peaked in 1989, 2002, and remained stable until decline in 2013 to 2015
Preoperative opioid use is associated with increased health care utilization and costs after elective abdominal surgery

Opioid Users Incur Higher Costs After Elective Abdominal Surgery

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Preoperative opioid use linked to increased likelihood of longer hospital stay, rate of 30-day readmission
Doctors who limit the supply of opioids they prescribe to three days or less may help patients reduce their risk of dependence and addiction

Initial Rx Can Affect Likelihood of Long-Term Opioid Use

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Prescribing opioids for three days or less may lower chances of addiction, researchers say
From 2001 to 2013

Concurrent Benzodiazepine, Opioid Use Up Significantly

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Providers urged to exercise caution in prescribing opioids for patients already using benzodiazepines
A substantial proportion of patients with opioid use disorder fill prescriptions for non-buprenorphine opioids during and following treatment with buprenorphine

Many Patients Get Opioid Rx While Receiving Buprenorphine

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4 of 10 given buprenorphine to ease withdrawal abuse other opioids, researchers find
Drug overdose deaths have nearly tripled in the United States since 1999

CDC: Fatal Drug Overdoses More Than Doubled Since 1999

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Whites, middle-aged adults hardest hit, researchers find
Patients addicted to opioids treated in a hospital emergency department do better when they receive medication to reduce opioid cravings

Patients With Opioid Addiction Benefit From Tx Initiated in ER

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Giving drugs to reduce cravings appears to be effective option, researchers find
Prevention and treatment

AAP Urges Doctors Not to Punish Pregnant Women for Opioid Use

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Group says better prevention and treatment, not jail time, would stem surge in drug-addicted newborns