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Tag: Opioids

From 2015 to 2016

CDC: Overdose Deaths Up Across Drug Categories in 2015 to 2016

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Of 63,632 drug overdose deaths in 2016, 66.4 percent involved an opioid
Preoperative chronic opioid use is associated with poor outcomes and continued dependence after posterior lumbar fusion

Pre-Op Chronic Opioid Use Ups Poor Outcomes Post Spinal Fusion

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Preoperative opioid use tied to complications, ER visits, readmission, adverse events, increased costs
Pharmacists should be aware that they are expected to take steps to make sure opioid prescriptions are written for legitimate medical purposes

Pharmacists Have Responsibility to Check Opioid Rx Are Legitimate

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Pharmacists should document their efforts to make sure rx are written for legitimate medical purposes
County-level economic and other social conditions explain the geographic disparities in overdose rates across the country

Geographic, Social Variances Tied to Higher Drug-Related Mortality

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Economic, social conditions, and family distress tied to higher drug mortality rates
Adolescents with pre-existing mental health conditions and treatments are more likely to receive any opioid and to transition to long-term opioid therapy

Opioid Receipt Up for Teens With Mental Health Conditions

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Teens with pre-existing mental health conditions, tx more likely to transition to long-term opioid use
The odds of opioid prescription are increased for patients with head and neck cancer versus those with lung or colon cancer

Odds of Opioid Prescriptions Up in Head and Neck Cancer Patients

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More oxycodone tablets provided per prescription for HNCA versus lung and colon cancer
Opioid-involved overdoses are continuing to increase

CDC: Opioid-Involved Overdoses Up July 2016 to Sept. 2017

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Average increase of 5.6 percent/quarter in rate of ER visits with suspected opioid-involved overdoses
Opioid treatment is not superior to non-opioid treatment for improving pain-related function over 12 months

Opioids Don’t Top Non-Opioids for Pain-Related Function

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Findings in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic back pain, hip or knee osteoarthritis pain
Nationally

Pediatric Opioid-Related Hospital, ICU Admissions on the Rise

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Rate of pediatric hospitalization, ICU admission increased, 2004 to 2015
Introduction of a new model of screening and protocoled treatment with medications for opioid addiction treatment

Treatment Model Linked to Drop in Post-Incarceration Overdoses

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Introduction of model to treat opioid use disorder tied to drop in overdose deaths after incarceration