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Persistent and prolonged opioid use occur after plastic and reconstructive surgical procedures

Persistent, Prolonged Opioid Use Occurs After Plastic Surgery

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Perioperative opioid use, procedure type strongest predictors of opioid use in year after surgery
Drivers' use of prescription opioids is associated with initiation of fatal two-vehicle crashes independent of alcohol use

Drivers’ Opioid Use Associated With Fatal Car Crashes

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Drivers testing positive for prescription opioids more than twice as likely to initiate fatal two-vehicle crash
From 2013 to 2017

Rate of Opioid Rx Stable After Pediatric Outpatient Surgery

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However, maximum available take-home dose steadily declined from 2013 to 2017
The demand for naloxone is relatively inelastic with respect to changes in its out-of-pocket price

Converting Naloxone to OTC Expected to Increase Sales

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Demand for naloxone is inelastic, with 1 percent increase in price resulting in 0.27 percent drop in sales
In the eastern United States

Opioid-Related Mortality Up From 1999 to 2016 in Eastern U.S.

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Opioid-related mortality rates, especially from synthetic opioids, increased rapidly in eastern states
Nonmedical prescription opioid (NMPO) use in adolescents is associated with parental NMPO use and with smoking and parent-adolescent conflict

Nonmedical Rx Opioid Use in Teens Linked to Parental Use

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Unique associations with adolescent NMPO use seen for parental lifetime smoking, parent-teen conflict
Since the early 2000s

Since Early 2000s, Overdose Death Rates Are Highest in U.S.

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U.S. was not an outlier in terms of drug overdose mortality prior to the early 2000s
For patients with an admitting diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome and/or acute decompensated heart failure

Discharge Opioid Rx for Heart Dz Patients May Impact Follow-Up

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Findings seen in patients with admitting diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome, decompensated heart failure
The opioid epidemic is driving a steep increase in infection-related stroke hospitalizations

ASA: Opioid Epidemic Tied to Infection-Related Stroke

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Number of hospitalizations steady in 1993 to 2008, but increased significantly in 2008 to 2015
There is considerable race/ethnicity and income-level variation in the opioid epidemic

Racial/Ethnic, Income Variation ID’d in the Opioid Epidemic

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Study, two research letters describe opioid prescribing trends and interactions with race, age