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Tag: Microbiome and Probiotics

The correlation between maternal pre-pregnancy overweight and childhood overweight at ages 1 and 3 years may be mediated by birth mode and infant gut microbiota

Gut Microbiota May Affect Vertical Transmission of Being Overweight

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Mediator pathway involves birth mode and Firmicutes species richness, especially Lachnospiraceae
Probiotic milk consumption during pregnancy may be tied to a reduced incidence of preeclampsia and preterm delivery

Probiotics Tied to Lower Preterm Delivery, Preeclampsia Risk

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Intake in late, early pregnancy, respectively, linked to lower preeclampsia, preterm delivery rate
Hyperandrogenism may play a role in changing the gut microbiome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Hyperandrogenism May Affect Gut Microbiome in PCOS

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Total testosterone, hirsutism, hyperandrogenism negatively correlated with alpha diversity
Lactobacillus reuteri DSM17938 is effective for breastfed infants with colic

L. reuteri DSM17938 Effective for Colic in Breastfed Infants

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Probiotic group averaged less crying and/or fussing time; more likely to experience treatment success
A targeted microbiome intervention

Microbiome Intervention With Niacin Aids Insulin Sensitivity

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Delayed-release microcapsules of nicotinic acid induce favorable microbiome changes
Females with anorexia nervosa have lower gut microbial diversity

Lower Microbial Diversity in the Gut in Anorexia Nervosa

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Alpha diversity lower in anorexia nervosa, obese participants versus other groups; highest for athletes
Functional genes in the upper airway microbiome may be tied to childhood asthma

Researchers ID Microbiome Genes Tied to Asthma

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Upper airway microbiota differs in children with asthma, asthma remission, and no asthma
High salt intake affects the gut microbiome; however

High Salt Intake Impacts Gut Microbiome

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But, gut bacteria may be a therapeutic target to counteract effects of high-salt diets
Short-term probiotics are associated with reductions in body weight

Probiotics Linked to Weight Loss in Obese, Overweight

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Reductions in body weight, BMI, fat percentage, but not in fat mass with short-term probiotics
Critically injured patients develop changes in the composition of the gut microbiome within 72 hours

Alterations in Gut Microbiome Noted Within 72 Hours of Injury

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Significant changes in phylogenetic composition and taxon relative abundance in critically injured patients