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Tag: Infections: Misc.

July 2019 Briefing – Infectious Disease

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Infectious Disease for July 2019. This roundup includes the...
There is an increased risk for a mosquito-borne virus that causes brain infection and swelling

Experts Warn of Mosquito-Borne Brain Infection in Florida

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Eastern equine encephalitis has been detected in several sentinel chickens
Hospital-acquired Clostridioides difficile infection is associated with substantial attributable costs

Substantial Costs Attributable to Hospital-Acquired C. Difficile

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Direct costs come from extended length of stay and increased hospitalization costs
The rare brain-eating amoeba Naegleria fowleri has been confirmed as the cause of death of a North Carolina man.

N.C. Man Dies of Brain-Eating Amoeba After Visiting Water Park

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Infection can occur when Naegleria fowleri-contaminated water enters body through the nose
Type 2 diabetes mellitus increases the risk for gastric cancer after treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection

T2DM Increases Gastric Cancer Risk After H. Pylori Eradication

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Targeted screening should be considered in high-risk patients following H. pylori eradication therapy
Current infection prevention and antibiotic stewardship program practices continue to include a main focus on surveillance for multidrug-resistant organisms

Current Antibiotic Stewardship Program Practices Characterized

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Since 2013, active surveillance for MRSA reduced, monitoring of cleaning effectiveness increased
Breaches of recommended infection prevention practices have been identified in an outbreak of septic arthritis cases after intra-articular injections performed in a private outpatient facility

Safety Practice Violations ID’d in Septic Arthritis Outbreak

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Multiple breaches included inadequate hygiene, unsafe injection practices, poor cleaning, disinfection
The antibacterial drug product Recarbrio (imipenem

Recarbrio OK’d for Complicated Urinary Tract, Intra-Abdominal Infections

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Drug approved to treat patients with limited or no alternative antibacterial drugs to treat infection
State-mandated protocolized sepsis care is associated with a greater decrease in sepsis mortality compared with that seen in states not implementing sepsis regulations

Protocolized Sepsis Care Lowers Sepsis Mortality in NY State

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Compared with control states, decrease in sepsis mortality greater after implementation of regulations
The prevalence of infective endocarditis is about 26 percent among patients with Enterococcus faecalis bacteremia

Infective Endocarditis Prevalence 26 Percent in Patients With E. faecalis

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Risk factors include prosthetic heart valve, community acquisition, monomicrobial bacteremia