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Tag: Infant / Child Care

For newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome

Rooming-In May Up Outcomes in Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

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Reduction in pharmacotherapy use, length of stay for newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome
HIV-infected and HIV-exposed but uninfected children have lower cognitive and motor scores than HIV-unexposed and uninfected children

Review: Lower Cognitive Scores for HIV+, HIV-Exposed Children

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Lower scores for HIV+, HIV-exposed uninfected children versus HIV-unexposed and uninfected
The provision of adequate nutrients and healthy eating during a child's first 1

Nutrients in Child’s First 1,000 Days Key for Neurodevelopment

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Nutrition in prenatal period and first two years of life affects prenatal nutrient delivery, child development
For febrile infants

Human Rhinovirus Commonly Detected in Febrile Infants

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HRV presence does not alter risk of UTI; 29 to 90 day olds with HRV less likely to have bacterial infection
Weaning to an extensively hydrolyzed casein formula is not associated with reduced incidence of type 1 diabetes among at-risk infants

No Reduced Risk of T1DM With Hydrolyzed Casein Infant Formula

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No reduction in cumulative incidence of type 1 diabetes in infants at risk after 11.5-year follow-up
The infant mortality rate varied by state

2013 to 2015 Infant Mortality Rate Varied by State and Race

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Rates varied by race and Hispanic origin of mother; highest rates in infants of non-Hispanic black women
Implementation of state newborn screening policies for critical congenital heart disease is associated with a decrease in infant cardiac deaths

State Newborn Screening Policies Cut Infant Cardiac Deaths

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Significant drop in infant cardiac deaths between 2007 and 2013 in states with mandatory screening
For infants with bronchiolitis

Practice Variation in Treatment for Bronchiolitis in Infants

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Variation in evidence-based supportive therapies by site, ranging from 6 to 99 percent
Implementation of a guideline can reduce nonindicated use of proton pump inhibitors and histamine-2 receptor antagonists among newborns

Guidelines Can Cut Nonindicated Acid-Suppressing Rx in Infants

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Decrease in nonindicated prescription of PPIs/H2RAs in young infants from mean of 7.5 to zero per month
From 2005 to 2015 there was a decrease in the proportion of infants aged ≤60 days with a urinary tract infection who received four or more days of intravenous antibiotics

Drop in Proportion of Neonates With Long IV Therapy for UTI

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Decrease from 50 percent in 2005 to 19 percent in 2015; not linked to increase in hospital readmissions