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Tag: Gun Violence

From 2005 to 2016

Mortality Down but Health Care Costs Up From Gun Violence

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Head and neck, vascular, gastrointestinal surgery independently linked to high cost tertile designation
Implementation of more restrictive gun policies may result in a small decrease in firearm-related deaths

Drop in Firearm Deaths Linked to More Restrictive Gun Policies

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Restrictive gun policy has 0.98 probability of being associated with decrease in firearm-related deaths
Handgun ownership is associated with an increased risk for suicide

Handgun Ownership Linked to Increased Risk for Suicide

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Male and female handgun owners have much higher rates of suicide by firearm
Most emergency providers report having little experience handling firearms

Most Emergency Providers Have Little Firearms Safety Experience

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However, 59.1 percent report encountering firearms in ED or immediate environment at least once a year
Survivors of firearm-related injury have worse long-term outcomes compared with survivors of motor vehicle crashes

Long-Term Outcomes Worse for Firearm Versus Car Crash Survivors

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Firearm injury survivors more likely to have daily pain, screen positive for PTSD, have worse HRQoL
The National Instant Criminal Background Check System together with the universal background check significantly reduces gun carrying among adolescents

Federal, State Background Check Laws Together Cut Teen Gun Carrying

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Significant reduction seen with NICS plus universal background check provision at the point of sale
Firearm injury seems to have a lasting effect

Negative Impact Persists for Survivors of Firearm Injury

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Almost half of those surviving gunshot wound had positive screen for probable PTSD
A quarter of all U.S. ocular firearm injuries occur within the pediatric population

Study Looks at Pediatric Firearm-Related Eye Injuries in the U.S.

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Analysis shows firearm injury risk factors vary by age and race
Funding for pediatric firearm injury prevention research is only 3.3 percent of that predicted according to the mortality burden

Pediatric Firearm Injury Prevention Research Underfunded

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30-fold increase in firearm injury research needed for funding to correspond with mortality burden
Most gun owners and individuals who do not own guns support measures to strengthen U.S. gun laws

Gun Owners, Nonowners Support Strengthening U.S. Gun Laws

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Increases found in public support for licensing, universal background checks, regulation of gun dealers