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Tag: Gestational Diabetes

Maternal vitamin D deficiency

Vitamin D Deficiency Tied to Gestational Diabetes Risk

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Association even stronger for women persistently deficient through the second trimester
Higher prepregnancy habitual folate intake from supplements is associated with a lower risk for gestational diabetes mellitus

Prepregnancy Folate Intake Linked to Reduced Risk for GDM

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Folate intake before pregnancy tied to 22 percent reduction in developing gestational diabetes
Women with gestational diabetes mellitus have an increased risk for developing cardiovascular events postpartum

GDM Linked to Increased Cardiovascular Event Risk Postpartum

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In analysis restricted to women who did not develop T2DM, GDM still linked to increased risk
Large for gestational age is a stronger marker than maternal diabetes for subsequently being overweight or obese in early childhood

Large at Birth, Maternal Diabetes Up Child’s Risk for Obesity

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Breastfeeding lowers risk in those large for gestational age, but only without maternal diabetes
The prevalence of gestational diabetes was 6.0 percent in 2016

CDC: Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes 6.0 Percent in 2016

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Based on data from 40 jurisdictions, increase from 5.2 to 5.6 percent in GDM from 2012 to 2016
Untreated gestational diabetes is associated with development of subsequent glucose metabolism disorders in mothers

Gestational Diabetes Tied to Subsequent Glucose Disorders

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Long-term effects seen in mothers, but offspring not significantly overweight, obese
First-trimester glycated hemoglobin may aid in early identification of women at risk for gestational diabetes mellitus

Increased First-Trimester HbA1c Predicts Gestational Diabetes

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First-trimester HbA1c significantly improves GDM prediction compared with conventional risk factors
Higher free triiodothyronine levels

Thyroid Dysfunction Linked to Gestational Diabetes

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fT3 and fT3-to-fT4 ratio correlated positively with gestational diabetes at the first and second trimester
Uniform application of gestational diabetes mellitus diagnostic thresholds may not be appropriate in populations across the world

Single Threshold May Not Be Feasible for Gestational Diabetes

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Diagnostic thresholds should be adapted using local populations, authors say
Gestational diabetes mellitus may be an early indicator of subsequent subclinical renal dysfunction

Gestational Diabetes May Indicate Future Subclinical Renal Issues

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Women who had gestational diabetes more likely to show increased eGFR levels many years postpartum