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Tag: Gestational Diabetes

Large for gestational age is a stronger marker than maternal diabetes for subsequently being overweight or obese in early childhood

Large at Birth, Maternal Diabetes Up Child’s Risk for Obesity

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Breastfeeding lowers risk in those large for gestational age, but only without maternal diabetes
The prevalence of gestational diabetes was 6.0 percent in 2016

CDC: Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes 6.0 Percent in 2016

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Based on data from 40 jurisdictions, increase from 5.2 to 5.6 percent in GDM from 2012 to 2016
Untreated gestational diabetes is associated with development of subsequent glucose metabolism disorders in mothers

Gestational Diabetes Tied to Subsequent Glucose Disorders

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Long-term effects seen in mothers, but offspring not significantly overweight, obese
First-trimester glycated hemoglobin may aid in early identification of women at risk for gestational diabetes mellitus

Increased First-Trimester HbA1c Predicts Gestational Diabetes

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First-trimester HbA1c significantly improves GDM prediction compared with conventional risk factors
Higher free triiodothyronine levels

Thyroid Dysfunction Linked to Gestational Diabetes

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fT3 and fT3-to-fT4 ratio correlated positively with gestational diabetes at the first and second trimester
Uniform application of gestational diabetes mellitus diagnostic thresholds may not be appropriate in populations across the world

Single Threshold May Not Be Feasible for Gestational Diabetes

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Diagnostic thresholds should be adapted using local populations, authors say
Gestational diabetes mellitus may be an early indicator of subsequent subclinical renal dysfunction

Gestational Diabetes May Indicate Future Subclinical Renal Issues

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Women who had gestational diabetes more likely to show increased eGFR levels many years postpartum
For women with gestational diabetes

Glyburide Not Noninferior to Insulin for Gestational Diabetes

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Frequency of primary outcome was 27.6 and 23.4 percent in glyburide and insulin groups, respectively
Higher pre-pregnancy fitness lowers the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus

Pre-Pregnancy Fitness Lowers Gestational Diabetes Risk

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However, self-reported physical activity and television time not tied to diabetes risk
For women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus

Lactation Lowers Risk of T2DM After Gestational Diabetes

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Compared to no lactation, long-term lactation of more than 1 to 3 months not linked to T2DM risk