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Tag: Genetics

Having an identical twin diagnosed with cancer increases the other twin's risk of developing not just that type but any form of cancer

Researchers Calculate Family Risk Estimates for Cancer

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Estimated 33 percent of overall risk is genetic; certain types of cancer have additional risk
For patients with non-small-cell lung cancer with activating epidermal growth factor receptor mutations

Support for First-Line Erlotinib in NSCLC With EGFR Mutations

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And erlotinib therapy beyond progression may delay salvage tx for some patients
BRCA1/2 mutation carriers have increased risk of contralateral breast cancer (CBC)

Early First Cancer in BRCA1/2 Ups Risk in Opposite Breast

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For mutation carriers, age at diagnosis of first cancer predicts contralateral breast cancer risk

Meta-Analysis Confirms miR-21 Expression, Laryngeal CA Link

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High miR-21 expression seen in laryngeal cancer versus non-neoplasm tissue
For patients with non-small-cell lung cancer

Age at NSCLC Diagnosis Tied to Odds of Targetable Phenotype

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Younger age at diagnosis linked to increased frequency of targetable phenotype
Activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase is essential for herpes simplex virus gene expression during virus reactivation from latent neuronal infection

c-Jun N-terminal Kinase Essential for HSV Reactivation

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JNK signaling results in histone methyl-phospho switch on HSV lytic promoters
A combination of immune-modulatory in situ gene therapy and intensity-modulated radiotherapy is highly effective in treating prostate cancer

‘Suicide Gene Therapy’ Plus Radiation Effective in Prostate CA

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Immunomodulatory in situ gene tx/IMRT with or without hormonal tx deemed feasible, safe
For patients with major depressive disorder

CYP2C19 Polymorphisms Impacts Citalopram Metabolism

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CYP2C19*2 polymorphism seems to contribute to interindividual variability in CIT metabolism
The prevalence of MITF p.E318K is similar in patients with melanoma

MITF p.E318K Prevalence Similar, Regardless of CDKN2A

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Mutation correlates with increased risk, especially for multiple primary melanoma, high nevi count
Cell-free circulating mitochondrial DNA from cerebrospinal fluid is reduced in patients with Parkinson's disease

Cell-Free Circulating mtDNA Identifies Parkinson’s Disease

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Reduced CSF ccf-mtDNA in patients with Parkinson's versus age-matched asymptomatic controls