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A novel Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato genospecies has been identified

Novel Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Genospecies ID’d

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Species causes Lyme borreliosis in the United States; identified in six patients since 2012
Vibratory urticaria is associated with a missense substitution in ADGRE2

Vibratory Urticaria Linked to Missense Mutation in ADGRE2

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Destabilizes an autoinhibitory subunit interaction, resulting in mast cell sensitization to degranulation
Researchers say they're closer to developing a blood test that distinguishes between viral and bacterial respiratory infections. The findings are published in the Jan. 20 issue of Science Translational Medicine.

Blood Test May Help Guide Appropriateness of Antibiotic Rx

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Still in development, but doctors' office screening method could curb overprescribing
Colon tumors that don't produce the protein CDX2 are more likely to recur following surgical removal in patients with stage II colon cancer

CDX2-Negative Colon Cancer May Need More Tx Post Surgery

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Patients with CDX2-negative tumors more likely to benefit from chemo in addition to surgery
For a small number of women with a rare form of infertility

Mutations in TUBB8 Linked to Form of Female Infertility

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Screening could spare these women unnecessary treatment, researchers say
Patients with age-related macular degeneration carrying rare variants have earlier age at symptom onset and a higher prevalence of positive family history than noncarriers

Earlier AMD Onset With Rare Genetic Variants

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Patients carrying rare genetic variants have higher prevalence of a positive family history
For patients with stage III colon cancer treated with leucovorin

KRAS, BRAF V600E Mutations Impact Survival in Colon Cancer

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Mutations linked to shorter survival in patients with microsatellite-stable tumors
Three newly identified genes associated with primary open angle glaucoma bring the total number of such genes to 15

Researchers ID Three New Glaucoma-Related Genes

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Variations in FOXC1, TXNRD2, and ATXN2 associated with primary open angle glaucoma
Pathogenic germline mutations are common in women with ovarian

Inherited Mutations in 18 Percent With Ovarian Cancer

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Mutations seen in BRCA1/2, DNA mismatch repair genes, other suspected/established risk genes
Potentially pathogenic genetic variants in arrhythmia susceptibility genes are not associated with an abnormal phenotype

Role of Pathogenic Variants in Arrhythmia Genes Unclear

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Putatively pathogenic genetic variants not linked to abnormal phenotype in unselected population