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A novel genetic variant has been identified in the IGF2 gene among a Latino population that is associated with reduced risk for type 2 diabetes

Novel Genetic Variant in IGF2 Linked to Reduced T2DM Risk

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Variant is associated with allele-dosage dependent reduction in IGF2 isoform 2 expression
Telomere attrition occurs in tumor cells from patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)

Telomere Length Prognostic in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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Shortened telomeres in tumor cells, CA-associated fibroblasts tied to reduced survival, upped recurrence
Addition of previously unconsidered genes from the Pediatric Sepsis Biomarker Risk Model can improve mortality risk stratification for children with septic shock

PERSEVERE-XP Improves Mortality Risk Stratification in Sepsis

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Addition of network of 18 mortality risk assessment genes related to TP53 improves PERSEVERE
De novo KCNB1 missense and loss-of-function variants are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders

Phenotype Varies for Presumed Pathogenic Variants in KCNB1

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De novo mutations in KCNB1 associated with variable neurodevelopmental disorder
A single-color digital polymerase chain reaction assay can detect cancer mutations directly from circulating DNA from patients

Single-Color PCR Detects Cancer Mutations From Circulating DNA

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Mutation assays were developed specific to the cancer driver mutations of patients' tumors
Heterozygous HTRA1 mutations may play a role in familial cerebral small vessel disease

HTRA1 Mutations Tied to Cerebral Small Vessel Disease

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Correlation seen between mutations and MRI brain findings
For patients who lack distinguishing clinical characteristics of known hereditary kidney cancer syndromes

Multigene Panel Tests Can ID Hereditary Kidney Cancer

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Most commonly altered genes were folliculin and fumarate hydratase, altered in 1.8 and 1.3 percent
For humans and mice

Disruption of NAD Synthesis Tied to Congenital Malformations

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Patients with congenital mutations have lower levels of circulating nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Diabetes in infancy has different characteristics depending on mutation subtype

Characteristics of Diabetes in Infancy Explored

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Overall frequency of diabetic ketoacidosis 66.2 percent; odds increase with age at diagnosis
Sleep-disordered breathing is associated with cognitive deficits

Sleep-Disordered Breathing Linked to Cognitive Dysfunction

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Hypoxemia and sleepiness associated with cognitive deficits, with strongest effect in APOE-ε4 carriers