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Tag: Genetic Disorders

Cerebrospinal fluid real-time quaking-induced conversion has high diagnostic specificity and sensitivity for prion diseases

CSF RT-QuIC Has High Diagnostic Specificity, Sensitivity for Prions

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Diagnostic specificity, sensitivity of 98.5, 92 percent, respectively, in blinded retrospective analysis
For patients with Fabry's disease

Tx Response No Different for Migalastat, Placebo in Fabry’s

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Percentage of patients with response at six months doesn't differ with migalastat, placebo treatment
An experimental drug spurred substantial weight loss in patients with proopiomelanocortin deficiency

Drug Shows Promise for Genetic Proopiomelanocortin Deficiency

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After 10 months of daily treatment, one patient lost 112 lbs; another lost 45 lbs in three months
Next-generation sequencing may greatly improve a physician's ability to quickly diagnose rare genetic diseases in newborns

Next-Generation Sequencing Can ID Rare Diseases in Newborns

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Technique, performed in a hospital-based laboratory, offers timely results
An ethical framework has been developed to guide the professionally responsible disclosure of results of genomic sequencing in pediatric practice. The guidance is presented in a special article published online Sept. 14 in Pediatrics.

Ethical Framework Developed for Genomic Testing Results

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Discussion of professionally responsible disclosure of results to parents and pediatric patients
More than a third of colorectal cancers diagnosed in younger patients are caused by inherited gene mutations

35% of Colorectal Cancers in Patients Age ≤35 Are Genetic

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Study authors recommend that people diagnosed before age 35 get tested
An IGF2 variant (c.191C→A

IGF2 Variant Affects Prenatal and Postnatal Growth

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Severe growth restriction for family members who inherit the variant through paternal transmission
Certain genetic mutations may be correlated with response to therapy and prognosis in aplastic anemia

Genetic Mutations May Impact Outcomes in Aplastic Anemia

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Genetic evaluation may help predict prognosis in aplastic anemia
An α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone analog

Afamelanotide Beneficial in Erythropoietic Protoporphyria

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Improvement in number of hours of direct exposure to sunlight without pain, quality of life
Scientists have issued a comprehensive map of human epigenomes -- the range of chemical and structural shifts that determine how genes govern health. The group published the new map online Feb. 18 in Nature

‘Most Comprehensive Map’ of Human Epigenomes Presented

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Result of years of work by an international consortium of researchers