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Tag: Gastrointestinal Problems

There is poor agreement between pathologists in diagnosis of low-grade dysplasia in patients with Barrett's esophagus

Poor Pathologist Agreement for Low-Grade Dysplasia in Barrett’s

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Kappa value 0.11 for low-grade dysplasia among patients with Barrett's esophagus
The risk of cardiopulmonary adverse events is similar for propofol sedation and traditional sedation agents for gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures

Review: Cardiopulmonary Event Rate Not Up With Propofol Use

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Similar risk with propofol versus traditional sedation for gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures
Dietary factors are associated with pancreatitis

Dietary Factors Linked to Risk of Acute Pancreatitis

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Positive correlation for red meat, eggs with gallstone-related AP; inverse link for fiber intake
Bezlotoxumab (Zinplava) is effective in reducing the risk of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection

Bezlotoxumab Promising Against Recurrent Clostridium difficile

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Medication cuts risk of recurrent C. difficile infections by 40 percent
Among adult primary care patients with rectal bleeding

Process-of-Care Failures Common in Adults With Rectal Bleeding

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Process-of-care failures common; associated with increased odds of poor or fair care
The recurrence of Helicobacter pylori infection one year after eradication is low

Recurrence Is Low One Year After Eradication of H. pylori Infection

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Peptic ulcer, contact history, and hospitalization are risk factors for recurrence
Repeat treatment with the nonsystemic antibiotic rifaximin is effective in patients with relapsing symptoms of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome

Rifaximin Effective for Repeat Treatment of IBS With Diarrhea

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Findings for repeat treatment of relapsing symptoms in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome
For patients beginning warfarin therapy

PPI Cuts Risk of Warfarin-Related Upper GI Bleeding

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Greatest reduction in risk seen for patients also taking antiplatelet drugs or NSAIDs
Vigorous periprocedural intravenous fluid resuscitation with lactated Ringer's solution can reduce the incidence and severity of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis in average-risk and high-risk cases

Vigorous IV Hydration Regimen Cuts Post-ERCP Pancreatitis Risk

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Findings among patients undergoing retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Use of fecal microbiota transplantation is cost-effective for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection

Fecal Microbiota Transplant Cost-Effective for Preventing CDI

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Use of nasoduodenal or colorectal FMT would improve quality of life, cut costs versus vancomycin