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Tag: Fractures

Preschool children with a body mass index in the overweight or obese range have an increased incidence of bone fractures in childhood compared with preschool children of normal weight

Overweight, Obese Preschoolers Have Higher Risk for Fractures

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Findings seen for both upper- and lower-limb fractures, compared with normal-weight preschoolers
Proton pump inhibitors taken for acid reflux may lead to an increased risk for fractures in children and adolescents

Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy May Up Fracture Risk in Children

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Fracture risk remained higher after adjusting for differences in sex, race, other factors
Vitamin D deficiencies are associated with a lower likelihood of older patients regaining independent walking ability following hip fracture surgery

Low Vitamin D May Reduce Mobility After Hip Fracture Surgery

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Rates of walking at 30 days higher for those with 25(OH)D levels ≥12 ng/mL versus <12 ng/mL
The risk for bone fracture is increased after gastric bypass surgery

Higher Risk for Bone Fractures Seen After Bariatric Surgery

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Risk highest with gastric bypass versus vertical banded gastroplasty or gastric banding
Proton pump inhibitor use in children is associated with a small but significant increased risk for any fracture

Proton Pump Inhibitors May Up Fracture Risk in Children

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Small but significant risk seen for upper-limb and lower-limb fractures
Hospitals' implementation of fracture liaison services is associated with a reduced risk for recurrent fracture among older patients

Preventive Care Service May Cut Risk for Recurrent Fractures

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Hospitals with fracture liaison services see fewer recurrent fractures among the elderly
For older adults

Tramadol Linked to Increased Hip Fracture Risk in Adults Aged ≥50

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Risk for hip fracture over one year higher for those initiating tramadol compared with codeine, common NSAIDs
For patients receiving inpatient rehabilitation services following hip fracture surgery

Rate of Recovery, LOS Tied to Outcomes After Hip Fracture Surgery

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Rate of recovery, length of stay in inpatient rehabilitation linked to mobility and self-care outcomes
Prenatal exposure to maternal smoking is associated with an increased fracture rate before age 1

Fracture Rate Up in Infants With Prenatal Smoking Exposure

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Risk for fractures increased before age 1, with dose-dependent pattern observed
A history of falls

History of Falls Predicts Future Fractures in Postmenopausal Women

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Earlier injurious falls predicted future fractures but not major osteoporotic fractures