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HIV-positive individuals who inject drugs are more likely to have a detectable viral load and engage in high-risk sexual behaviors

Transmission Risks Up for HIV-Positive Injection Drug Users

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HIV-positive injection drug users often have detectable viral load, participate in risky behaviors
Workplace injuries severe enough to warrant more than a week away from work may increase the risk for death among workers

Work-Related Injuries Up Suicide and Drug-Related Death

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Suicide and drug-related mortality higher in both male and female injured workers
For the first time in three decades

U.S. Drug OD Deaths Fall for First Time in Three Decades

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However, U.S. drug overdose death rate remains about seven times higher than a generation ago
The number of foster care entries attributable to parental drug use increased considerably from 2000 to 2017

Increase Seen in Foster Care Entries Due to Parental Drug Use

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Number and proportion of entries attributable to parental drug use increased from 2000 to 2017
Reduced household income and high incarceration rates are associated with drug-related deaths

High Incarceration Rates Tied to More Drug-Related Deaths

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Findings based on U.S. county-level data, independent of opioid prescription rates
Drug- and alcohol-related mortality is significantly higher than expected in the seven years following bariatric surgery

Drug- and Alcohol-Related Deaths Higher After Bariatric Surgery

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Standardized mortality rates from substance use higher after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass
Drug

Drug, Alcohol, and Suicide Deaths Up Among Millennials

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Recommendations to address issue include price strategies, investment in nonopioid, nondrug pain tx
Only one-third of Philadelphia pharmacies carry naloxone nasal spray and many pharmacies require a physician's prescription

Naloxone Available in One in Three Philadelphia Pharmacies

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In chain stores, naloxone was more likely to be in stock and to be available without a prescription
Rates of treatment are low for parents with opioid use disorder or other substance use disorders

Treatment Rates Low for Parents With Opioid Use Disorder

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Many parents with opioid, substance use disorder are living with children; treatment rates are low
An increasing number of urine drug test results positive for cocaine or methamphetamine are also positive for nonprescribed fentanyl

Non-Rx Fentanyl Up in Urine Tests Positive for Other Drugs

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Significant increases seen in urine drug tests positive for cocaine and methamphetamine