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From 2007 to 2017 there was an increase in drug-use associated infective endocarditis hospitalizations and valve surgeries

Drug Use-Associated Infective Endocarditis Up 2007 to 2017

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More than 12-fold increase in DUA-IE hospitalizations and valve surgeries during 2007 to 2017
The drugs most commonly involved in drug overdose deaths during 2011 to 2016 include fentanyl

CDC Identifies Drugs Frequently Involved in Drug Overdose Deaths

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Oxycodone, heroin, and fentanyl ranked first in 2011, 2012-2015, 2016; cocaine ranked second or third
In 2015

Drug Overdose Mortality Rates Highest in United States

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Highest average annual percentage of change from 2001 to 2015 seen for Estonia, then U.S.
Two naloxone products used to treat opioid overdose patients remain chemically stable long after their expiration dates

Naloxone Products Stay Effective Long After Expiration Date

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Narcan, Evzio chemically stable for at least 10 to 12 months after listed expiration dates
A bipartisan bill meant to combat the United States' opioid abuse epidemic was signed into law Oct. 24 by President Donald Trump.

Bill to Fight U.S. Opioid Crisis Signed Into Law

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Legislation expands treatment options, removes ban on Medicaid reimbursement at certain facilities
Since at least 1979

Mortality for Unintentional Drug Poisonings Up Since 1979

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Trajectory of overall mortality rate smooth; no exponential trajectories in rates for individual drugs
Medicaid expansion was associated with gains in insurance among low-income adults with substance use disorders

Medicaid Expansion Linked to Gains in Insurance Coverage

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But no corresponding increase in treatment of substance use disorders among low-income adults
From July 2016 to June 2017

Naloxone Rarely Administered by Layperson in Opioid Deaths

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Bystanders present in large proportion of overdose deaths; 17.4 percent involve Rx opioids only
From 2014 to 2017 there was an increase in tianeptine exposure calls reported by poison control centers to the National Poison Data System

CDC: Increase in Tianeptine Exposures From 2014 to 2017

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Most commonly reported health effects were neurologic, cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal
The rate of naloxone administrations by emergency medical services providers increased 75 percent from 2012 to 2016

CDC: EMS Administration of Naloxone Up From 2012 to 2016

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Monitoring non-fatal overdose events from EMS data may aid in developing emergency response