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Rates of treatment are low for parents with opioid use disorder or other substance use disorders

Treatment Rates Low for Parents With Opioid Use Disorder

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Many parents with opioid, substance use disorder are living with children; treatment rates are low
An increasing number of urine drug test results positive for cocaine or methamphetamine are also positive for nonprescribed fentanyl

Non-Rx Fentanyl Up in Urine Tests Positive for Other Drugs

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Significant increases seen in urine drug tests positive for cocaine and methamphetamine
Only state naloxone access laws allowing direct dispensing of naloxone by pharmacists appear to be useful in cutting fatal overdose rates

Fatal Overdoses Reduced With Pharmacist Dispensation of Naloxone

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However, greater naloxone availability tied to more nonfatal overdoses seen in emergency departments
For adolescents and young adults

U.S. Death Rate From Drug Poisoning Up for Teens, Young Adults

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Significant increases seen in rates for whites, Asian/Pacific Islanders, blacks; in Midwest and Northeast
Barriers to accessing treatment for opioid use disorder need to be addressed to help curb the epidemic

Barriers to Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Should Be Addressed

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Report IDs barriers such as separation of OUD treatment delivery settings from rest of medical care
For people with hepatitis C virus who inject drugs and receive opioid agonist therapy

High Response Seen for All Hep C Tx Models in Injection Drug Users

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Directly observed therapy tied to greater adherence than self-administered individual treatment
Hearing loss is independently associated with substance use disorders among those aged 49 years and younger

Hearing Loss Before Age 50 Tied to Higher Substance Use

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Associations particularly pronounced for Rx opioid use disorders in those aged 18 to 34 with hearing loss
For veterans enrolled in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and Medicare Part D

Dual Receipt of Opioids Tied to Increased Risk for OD Death

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Those enrolled in both VA and Medicare Part D have higher odds of death from Rx opioid overdose
In 2016

About 360,000 ED Visits Were for Nonmedical Drug Abuse in 2016

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More than half of estimated visits also involved nonpharmaceutical substances, including drugs, alcohol
Drivers' use of prescription opioids is associated with initiation of fatal two-vehicle crashes independent of alcohol use

Drivers’ Opioid Use Associated With Fatal Car Crashes

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Drivers testing positive for prescription opioids more than twice as likely to initiate fatal two-vehicle crash