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Tag: Drug Abuse

Only state naloxone access laws allowing direct dispensing of naloxone by pharmacists appear to be useful in cutting fatal overdose rates

Fatal Overdoses Reduced With Pharmacist Dispensation of Naloxone

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However, greater naloxone availability tied to more nonfatal overdoses seen in emergency departments
For adolescents and young adults

U.S. Death Rate From Drug Poisoning Up for Teens, Young Adults

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Significant increases seen in rates for whites, Asian/Pacific Islanders, blacks; in Midwest and Northeast
Barriers to accessing treatment for opioid use disorder need to be addressed to help curb the epidemic

Barriers to Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Should Be Addressed

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Report IDs barriers such as separation of OUD treatment delivery settings from rest of medical care
For people with hepatitis C virus who inject drugs and receive opioid agonist therapy

High Response Seen for All Hep C Tx Models in Injection Drug Users

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Directly observed therapy tied to greater adherence than self-administered individual treatment
Hearing loss is independently associated with substance use disorders among those aged 49 years and younger

Hearing Loss Before Age 50 Tied to Higher Substance Use

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Associations particularly pronounced for Rx opioid use disorders in those aged 18 to 34 with hearing loss
For veterans enrolled in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and Medicare Part D

Dual Receipt of Opioids Tied to Increased Risk for OD Death

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Those enrolled in both VA and Medicare Part D have higher odds of death from Rx opioid overdose
In 2016

About 360,000 ED Visits Were for Nonmedical Drug Abuse in 2016

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More than half of estimated visits also involved nonpharmaceutical substances, including drugs, alcohol
Drivers' use of prescription opioids is associated with initiation of fatal two-vehicle crashes independent of alcohol use

Drivers’ Opioid Use Associated With Fatal Car Crashes

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Drivers testing positive for prescription opioids more than twice as likely to initiate fatal two-vehicle crash
In the eastern United States

Opioid-Related Mortality Up From 1999 to 2016 in Eastern U.S.

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Opioid-related mortality rates, especially from synthetic opioids, increased rapidly in eastern states
Since the early 2000s

Since Early 2000s, Overdose Death Rates Are Highest in U.S.

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U.S. was not an outlier in terms of drug overdose mortality prior to the early 2000s