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Tag: Diabetes: Type II

Compared to underweight or normal-weight people with type 2 diabetes

Bit of Extra Weight Tied to Better Survival in T2DM

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Findings are exploratory; additional research needed
Exchanging one sugar-sweetened beverage for water or unsweetened coffee or tea daily could lower diabetes risk by up to 25 percent

Drop Just One Sugar-Sweetened Drink Daily, Drop DM Risk Greatly

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Drinking water, unsweetened tea or coffee instead lowered risk by 25 percent
Type 2 diabetes screening is not associated with improved mortality rates after 10 years of follow-up

USPSTF Review: T2DM Screening Doesn’t Cut Mortality

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Treatment of impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance can delay progression to diabetes
Treatment escalation options have different efficacy following failure of exenatide or glimepiride added to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Study Highlights Third-Line Treatment Options for T2DM

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TZD effective post metformin + exenatide; exenatide effective post metformin + glimepiride
Lifestyle-based weight loss intervention trials in type 2 diabetes achieve modest reductions in weight and glycated hemoglobin levels

Lifestyle Interventions for Diabetes Yield Modest Results

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Findings based on pooled data regarding weight loss, HbA1c from 10 studies
Among individuals without diabetes

Moderate Alcohol Consumption May Cut Fasting Insulin, HbA1c

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Review and meta-analysis shows reductions among individuals without diabetes
For women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)

Gaining Just 5 Kilograms Greatly Ups T2DM Risk After GDM

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Obese women who gained ≥5 kg found 40 times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes
Strength training may help cut the risk of incident type 2 diabetes in a working-age Asian population

Strength Training May Cut Type 2 Diabetes Risk in Asian Workers

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Association stronger in male and female workers aged 50 and older than in younger workers
Certain trajectories of body mass index during childhood may increase risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life

Patterns of Childhood Growth May Trigger Type 2 Diabetes

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Two pathways with low fat deposition in early life may result in fat acquisition during childhood
For Japanese men with visceral fat accumulation and hemoglobin A1C of 5.6 to 6.4 percent

At Least 4 to 5 Percent Weight Loss Needed to Cut Diabetes Risk

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Findings in Japanese men with visceral fat accumulation, hemoglobin A1C of 5.6 to 6.4 percent