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Tag: Diabetes: Misc.

Most children with type 1 diabetes don't need a yearly exam for diabetic retinopathy until age 15

Delayed Diabetic Retinopathy Screening May Be OK in T1DM

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Yearly exams for most with T1DM can wait until 5 years after diagnosis or age 15, whichever is later
More than half of all American adults have type 2 diabetes or prediabetes

Over Half of U.S. Adults Have Diabetes or Prediabetes

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And many don't know they're at risk, researchers say
Caloric restriction improves peripheral insulin sensitivity

TXNIP May Mediate Insulin Sensitivity in Caloric Restriction

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Better peripheral insulin sensitivity tied to reduction in insulin-stimulated thioredoxin-interacting protein
For patients with diabetic nephropathy receiving an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker

Finerenone Linked to Improved UACR in Diabetic Nephropathy

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Addition of finerenone to ACE inhibitor or ARB tied to reduction in urinary albumin-creatinine ratio

August 2015 Briefing – Diabetes & Endocrinology

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Here are what the editors at HealthDay consider to be the most important developments in Diabetes & Endocrinology for August 2015. This roundup includes...
Metformin may act via a predominantly lower bowel-mediated mechanism

Metformin Effects May Be Via Gut, Not Bloodstream

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Dissociation of glycemic effect from plasma exposure with gut-restricted metformin
Acetaminophen falsely increases continuous glucose monitor glucose values

Acetaminophen Falsely Elevates CGM Glucose Values

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CGM glucose values increased versus blood glucose meter values in acetaminophen challenge
A higher homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance index score may be an early marker for an increased risk of cognitive decline in women

Insulin Resistance Tied to Signs of Cognitive Decline in Women

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Specifically, higher HOMA-IR score associated with poorer verbal fluency in women, but not in men
Among individuals with diabetes

Increased Work Disability in Diabetes Due to Comorbidity

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Increased risk of work disability mainly attributed to mental, musculoskeletal, circulatory disorders
A higher-complex carbohydrate/lower-fat diet significantly improves gestational diabetes mellitus-associated markers compared to the conventionally recommended low-carbohydrate/higher-fat diet

Low-Fat, Higher-Complex Carb Diet Aids Gestational Diabetes

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Improvements seen in maternal insulin resistance and infant adiposity