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Tag: Dementia

Patients with dementia are frequently prescribed central nervous system-active medications

CNS-Active Meds Often Prescribed for Older Adults With Dementia

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Overall, Rx filled for antidepressants in 49.8 percent, opioids in 29.8 percent, anxiolytics in 26.8 percent
Reversing recent trends

Baby Boomers Showing Higher Rates of Cognitive Decline

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Declines seen universally across genders, races/ethnicities, education, and income levels
The number of potentially preventable hospitalizations among older adults with dementia is increasing

Preventable Hospitalizations Up Among Those With Dementia

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Increases driven by hospitalizations of community-dwelling older adults
World Trade Center (WTC) responders with cognitive impairment have reductions in cortical thickness

WTC Responders With Impaired Cognition Have Brain Changes

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Another study IDs plasma proteins associated with PTSD, MCI, both in World Trade Center responders
Older adults with both hearing and visual impairments -- dual sensory impairment -- are at a significantly increased risk for dementia

Dual Sensory Impairment Ups Dementia Risk

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Findings compared with individual or no sensory impairment
Twelve factors account for about 40 percent of worldwide dementias

Twelve Factors Account for About 40 Percent of Dementias

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Actions to mitigate dementia risk include maintaining SBP of 130 mm Hg or less, using hearing aids
Having increased body weight or abdominal obesity is associated with increased incidence of dementia

Increased Body Weight, Obesity Linked to Dementia Incidence

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Central obesity linked to increased dementia incidence compared with noncentral obese women
Inflammatory bowel disease is associated with an increased risk for developing dementia

Inflammatory Bowel Disease Linked to Subsequent Dementia

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Risk for developing Alzheimer dementia showed the greatest increase among dementia types
Higher cardiovascular risk burden is associated with cognitive decline and neurodegeneration

Higher Burden of Cardiovascular Risk Tied to Cognitive Decline

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Also, higher CV risk associated with smaller volumes of hippocampus, gray matter, total brain on MRI
Older adults with both dementia and self-reported visual impairment may be at higher risk for disability than adults with only one of these conditions

Co-Occurring Visual Impairment, Dementia Heighten Disability Risk

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Links seen to mobility, self-care, household activity among older adults with either, both conditions