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Compared with never-smokers

Long-Term Lung Function Declines Even for Prior Low-Intensity Smokers

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Accelerated FEV1 decline found in former smokers for decades after smoking cessation
For patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

CHEST: Metoprolol Does Not Cut Time to COPD Exacerbation

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Trial stopped early due to futility with respect to primary end point and safety concerns
Regular use of chemical disinfectants among nurses may be a risk factor for developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Occupational Use of Disinfectants May Up Risk for Developing COPD

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Findings seen in longitudinal study of U.S. female nurses who cleaned surfaces, medical instruments
Ambient air pollution is associated with lower lung function and increased chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevalence

Air Pollution Found to Accelerate Aging of the Lungs

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Larger effects seen for people from lower-income households
For patients with an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

CRP-Guided Testing Cuts Antibiotic Use in COPD Exacerbations

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Lower percentage of patients reported antibiotic use, received antibiotic prescriptions
Use of a threshold of airflow obstruction of forced expiratory volume in one second:forced vital capacity of 0.70 discriminates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-related hospitalization and mortality

Simple Fixed Threshold IDs Those at Risk for COPD-Related Events

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FEV1:FVC of 0.70 not significantly different from optimal threshold, better than LLN threshold
Adding clinical variables improves the accuracy of lung allocation score for transplant candidates

Adding Clinical Variables Aids in Lung Allocation for Transplants

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New variables ID the sickest waitlist candidates with cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Geographic patterns of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevalence are similar among current smokers

Geographic Patterns of COPD Similar for Smokers, Nonsmokers

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Prevalence of COPD higher in southeastern and Appalachian states, regardless of smoking status
Midlife cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with a reduced long-term risk for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and COPD death

Midlife Cardiorespiratory Fitness Linked to Risk for COPD

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Risk for incident COPD, death from COPD lower for those with normal, high CRF versus low CRF
For patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

High-Deductible Health Plans May Be Harmful for Patients With COPD

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Individuals with HDHP more likely to report forgoing care due to costs, cost-related nonadherence