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Lay health coaches may improve inhaler technique and adherence for low-income patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Health Coaches Improve Inhaler Use in COPD Patients

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Significant improvements in inhaler adherence, technique seen for low-income patients
Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are associated with an increased risk for rheumatoid arthritis

Asthma, COPD Linked to Higher Risk for Rheumatoid Arthritis

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Risk for rheumatoid arthritis up after adjustment for covariates, including smoking pack-years/status
Daily integrated care conferences are associated with shorter length of stay for patients admitted with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations at a community hospital

Daily Care Conferences May Cut Length of Stay in COPD Patients

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Study looked at average LOS in patients with COPD exacerbations treated at two community hospitals
For adults with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Antibiotics, Corticosteroids Beneficial in COPD Exacerbations

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Independent of exacerbation severity, antibiotics tied to increased resolution, less treatment failure
People with HIV are more likely to have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and are diagnosed with the disease at a younger age than people who are HIV-negative

COPD Incidence Higher in People With HIV

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People with HIV have 34 percent higher rate of COPD than those without; smoking may be to blame
An integrated approach using data from the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Genetic Epidemiologic study could identify individuals with possible or probable COPD as well as definite COPD

Expansion of Diagnostic Criteria Proposed for COPD

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Expanded diagnostic criteria used to classify individuals with possible, probable, definite COPD
In many countries

COPD Mortality Rates Decreasing in Many Countries

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Number of COPD deaths increased by more than 10 percent in 11 of 24 countries studied
There is dramatic seasonal variation in rates of admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation

CHEST: Admissions, Deaths for COPD Vary by Season

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Longer length of stay, higher hospital charges seen in January, February, March
Compared with never-smokers

Long-Term Lung Function Declines Even for Prior Low-Intensity Smokers

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Accelerated FEV1 decline found in former smokers for decades after smoking cessation
For patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

CHEST: Metoprolol Does Not Cut Time to COPD Exacerbation

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Trial stopped early due to futility with respect to primary end point and safety concerns