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Rural residence and poverty are risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Rural Residence, Poverty Are Risk Factors for COPD

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Among never-smokers, rural residence, neighborhood use of coal linked to risk for COPD
Obesity is strongly associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in never-smokers

COPD Tied to Obesity in Male, Female Never-Smokers

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Strong dose-response relationship seen in never-smokers aged 50 and older
A three-month intervention

Self-Management Program Beneficial for Patients With COPD

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COPD-related acute care events reduced for patients undergoing three-month intervention
The Ottawa chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Risk Scale

Risk Scale Predicts Short-Term Serious Outcomes in COPD

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Ottawa COPD Risk Scale is valid for predicting short-term serious outcomes for patients in the ED
Few patients hospitalized for chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder receive pulmonary rehabilitation

Patients Hospitalized for COPD Rarely Receive Pulmonary Rehab

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Elderly, those living >10 miles from facility, those with lower SES less likely to receive pulmonary rehab
For patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder

Long-Term Benzodiazepines Do Not Up Mortality in COPD, PTSD

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No difference in mortality, but risk for suicide elevated with long-term benzodiazepine use
Albuminuria is associated with incident lung function decline and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Albuminuria Linked to Incident Lung Function Decline

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Albuminuria linked to increased risk for COPD and COPD-related events but not asthma
The frequency of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a single year predicts the long-term rate of exacerbations

Number of COPD Events Over One Year Predicts Rate of Future Events

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Increasing frequency, severity of acute COPD exacerbations tied with risk for death
Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who have comorbidities are more likely to experience readmission or mortality and less likely to receive beneficial treatments

Readmission, Death Risk Higher in COPD With Comorbidities

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Patients with COPD and comorbidities have reduced odds of receiving beneficial treatments
A de-escalation from triple therapy to indacaterol/glycopyrronium may lead to a small reduction in lung function in non-frequently exacerbating patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease but no difference in exacerbations

Small Reduction in Lung Function With Tx De-Escalation in COPD

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No difference in exacerbations with indacaterol/glycopyrronium for non-frequently exacerbating COPD