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Chewing gum relieves discomfort associated with ingestion of the polyethylene glycol solution for colonoscopy preparation

Chewing Gum Improves Colonoscopy Preparation

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Gum chewing minimizes discomfort and improves adherence to solution ingestion
The rate of missed adenomas larger than 5 mm is similarly low for men with Boston Bowel Prep Scale scores of 2 or 3

Rate of Missed Adenomas >5 mm Similarly Low for BBPS 2, 3

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Significantly higher rate of missed adenomas in colon segments with Boston Bowel Prep Scale score of 1
Characteristics of individuals and health care systems may contribute to the differences in follow-up after a positive fecal blood test

Better Follow-Up Needed After Positive Fecal Blood Tests

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Median time to colonoscopy ranged from about six weeks to six months
Despite the availability of open-access colonoscopy in the United States

Office Visits Before Screening Colonoscopy Raise Costs

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About one-third of colonoscopies preceded by gastroenterology office visit
A risk-adjusted measure of outpatient colonoscopy quality can help inform patient choices and assist in quality-improvement efforts

Measure of Outpatient Colonoscopy Quality Developed

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Fifteen variables independently associated with measure; shows variation in quality among facilities
A citywide colon cancer control coalition can increase colorectal cancer screening and address health disparities

Citywide Colon Cancer Control Coalition Ups Screening in NYC

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Efforts of coalition increased screening colonoscopy from 42 percent in 2003 to almost 70 percent in 2014
Carbon dioxide insufflation during colonoscopy is associated with reduced post-colonoscopy abdominal discomfort and improved patient satisfaction

CO2 Insufflation Beneficial During Colonoscopy

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Reduced post-colonoscopy abdominal discomfort; more patients pain-, distention-free
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends colorectal cancer screening starting at age 50 years and continuing through age 75 years. These findings form the basis of a draft recommendation statement

USPSTF Recommends CRC Screening for 50- to 75-Year-Olds

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Grade A recommendation for 50- to 75-year-olds; individualized decision urged for those age 76 to 85
Blood pressure medications may raise the risk of colorectal polyps

Risk of Colorectal Polyps Tied to Blood Pressure Medications

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Risk increases with the number of antihypertensive drugs taken
A diet of low-residue white foods the day before outpatient colonoscopies is preferred by patients over clear-fluid diets and does not negatively impact bowel preparation success or colonoscopy performance

‘White Diets’ Don’t Adversely Affect Colonoscopy Preparation

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No negative impact on bowel prep success compared with clear-liquid diets